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ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
a) \(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}\right)+2\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+2\)
b) \(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{1+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{12}{4}=3\)
c) \(\frac{1}{7+4\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{14}{1}=14\)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}-5}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{7}+5}=\frac{2\sqrt{7}+10}{\left(\sqrt{7}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+5\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{7}-10}{\left(\sqrt{7}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+5\right)}=\frac{20}{7-25}=\frac{20}{-18}=\frac{10}{-9}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}=\frac{12+2\sqrt{35}+12-2\sqrt{35}}{2}=\frac{24}{2}=12\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\left(\frac{-\sqrt{7}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)}=\frac{12+2\sqrt{35}}{-2}=-6-\sqrt{35}\)
\(\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+4}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)}{5-4}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}{5-9}-\frac{\sqrt{5}-4}{5-16}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+6+\frac{2\sqrt{5}-6}{-4}+\frac{4-\sqrt{5}}{-11}=\frac{66\sqrt{5}+132}{22}+\frac{33-11\sqrt{5}}{22}+\frac{2\sqrt{5}-8}{22}\)
\(=\frac{66\sqrt{5}-11\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}+132+33-8}{22}=\frac{57\sqrt{5}+157}{22}\)
a, \(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3-1-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}=2+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
b, \(=\sqrt{300.0,04}+2\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{5}\)
c, \(=\sqrt{196}-2\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{49}+7\sqrt{8}\)
\(=14-14\sqrt{2}+7+14\sqrt{2}=21\)
d, \(=15\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
\(=15\sqrt{5}+10\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}=16\sqrt{5}\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn
a) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=3-1-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
b) Ta có: \(0.2\cdot\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^2\cdot3}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
\(=0.2\cdot\sqrt{\left(-10\right)^2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=0.2\cdot10\cdot\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{14}+\sqrt{7}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+7\sqrt{8}\)
\(=\sqrt{196}-2\cdot\sqrt{98}+\sqrt{49}+7\sqrt{8}\)
\(=14-\sqrt{392}+7+\sqrt{392}\)
=21
d) Ta có: \(\left(15\sqrt{50}+5\sqrt{200}-3\sqrt{450}\right):\sqrt{10}\)
\(=15\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(15+5\cdot2-3\cdot3\right)\)
\(=16\sqrt{5}\)
cau a,b,c thay no co chung 1 dang do la
\(\sqrt[3]{a+m}+\sqrt[3]{a-m}\)
dang nay co 2 cach
C1: nhanh kho nhin de sai
VD: cau B
\(B^3=40+3\sqrt[3]{\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)\left(20-14\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(B\right)\)
B^3=40+3(2)(B)
B^3=40+6B
B=4
C2: hoi dai nhung de nhin
dat \(a=\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}};b=\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
de thay B=a+b
ab=2
a^3+b^3=40
suy ra B^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)
B^3=40+6B
B=4
giai tuong tu
con co cach nay nhung it su dung vi kho tim
C3: dua ve tong lap phuong
VD:cau B
\(20+14\sqrt{2}=\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
\(20-14\sqrt{2}=\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
de thay
B=4
cau d)
dung CT nay
\(\sqrt[m]{a}=\sqrt[m\cdot n]{\left(a\right)^n}\)
ap dung vao bai
\(\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt[6]{\left(2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt[6]{44-16\sqrt{6}}\)
nhanh vao
\(\sqrt[6]{\left(44-16\sqrt{6}\right)\left(44+16\sqrt{6}\right)}=\sqrt[6]{400}=\sqrt[3]{20}\)
a) \(\frac{3}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{13}{4-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2^2-3}+\frac{13\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4^2-3}+\frac{6\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(=3\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(4+\sqrt{3}\right)+2\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3.2+4=6+4=10\)
b) \(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}\right]:\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)=2\) (nhân bung mấy cái trong ngoặc vuông ra, rút gọn)
c) Gợi ý: \(28-10\sqrt{3}=5^2-2.5.\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}=\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
d) \(=\frac{3\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}{3^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\frac{3\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{3^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=-6\)
e) Tự làm.
Bài 1 bạn nhóm , trục như thường nhé :D
Bài 2. \(a.A=\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{2}+2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(b.B=\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9-2.2\sqrt{2}.3+8}-\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}=3-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-1=2-4\sqrt{2}\)
\(c.C=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+\sqrt{8+2.2.\sqrt{2}+1}}}=\sqrt{13+30\sqrt{2+2\sqrt{2}+1}}=\sqrt{43+30\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{25+2.3\sqrt{2}.5+18}=5+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(d.D=\sqrt{12-3\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{12+3\sqrt{7}}\)
\(D^2=24-2\sqrt{\left(12-3\sqrt{7}\right)\left(12+3\sqrt{7}\right)}=24-2\sqrt{81}=24-18=6\)
\(D=-\sqrt{6}\left(do:D< 0\right)\)