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Ta có: x2+y2+z2=xy+yz+zx (gt)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x2+2y2+2z2=2xy+2yz+2zx
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2-2xy+y2+y2-2yz+z2+z2-2zx+x2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-y)2+(y-z)2+(z-x)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y,y=z,z=x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y=z
Khi đó:x2016+y2016+z2016=32017
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3.x2016=32017
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x2016=32016
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\pm\)3
Vậy:x=y=z=3 hoặc x=y=z=-3
Ta có : \(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+xz\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)
Mà \(x^{2016}+y^{2016}+z^{2016}=3^{2017}\)
\(x^{2016}=y^{2016}=z^{2016}=\frac{3^{2017}}{3}=3^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\sqrt[2016]{3^{2016}}=3\)
\(a,\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+1+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+1+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}+1=-3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x+2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x+2016}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x+2015}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2018=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
b,\(\dfrac{x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{5x-\dfrac{3-x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{5x-3x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10x-3+x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{2x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{11x-3}{2}}{5}-\dfrac{5x-5}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3}{10}-\dfrac{10x-10}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3-10x+10}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{x+7}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(2x+4\right)=75\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+40=75x+525\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-75x=525-40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-55x=485\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{97}{11}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+1+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+1+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2018=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{5x-\dfrac{3-x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{5x-3x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10x-3+x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3}{10}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+8}{150}=\dfrac{165x-45}{150}-\dfrac{150x-150}{150}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=165x-45-150x+150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-165x+150x=-45+150-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=97\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{97}{11}\)
\(S=\left\{-\dfrac{97}{11}\right\}\)
Hình như đề sai dấu, mình sửa lại rồi!
\(\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2016}+\frac{x-3}{2015}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-1}{2017}-1+\frac{x-2}{2016}-1+\frac{x-3}{2015}-1+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2018}{2017}+\frac{x-2018}{2016}+\frac{x-2018}{2015}+...+\frac{x-2018}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2018)\(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2018 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2018
Vậy S = {2018}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
Hình như đề sai dấu, mình sửa lại rồi!
\(\frac{x-1}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2016}+\frac{x-3}{2015}+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}=2017\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-1}{2017}-1+\frac{x-2}{2016}-1+\frac{x-3}{2015}-1+...+\frac{x-2017}{1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{x-2018}{2017}+\frac{x-2018}{2016}+\frac{x-2018}{2015}+...+\frac{x-2018}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 2018)\(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2015}+...+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 2018 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 2018
Vậy S = {2018}
Chúc bn học tốt!!
Áp đụng bất đẳng thức vào
\(\left(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}\right)\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2+3+4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2+3+4}+\frac{2\left(xz+yz+xy\right)}{2+3+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(xz+yz+xy\right)=0\\\frac{x^2}{2}=\frac{y^2}{3}=\frac{z^2}{4}\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z=0}\)\(\Rightarrow D=0\)
Ta có
\(\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{2+3+4}=\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{7x^2}{18}+\frac{2y^2}{9}+\frac{5z^2}{36}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0\)
\(\Rightarrow D=0\)
\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-9x+x-3+2}{x-3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+2\right)+5\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+5}{x+2}=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x+2}\)
Để A và B cùng là số nguyên thì
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\\x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{4;2;5;1\right\}\\x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5;7;-11\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay x=1