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\(\sqrt{8-4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{5-4\sqrt{3}+3}-\sqrt{5+4\sqrt{3}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{8+10\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{8+10\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{3}+3}}}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{8+10\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{8+10\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{8}+20-10\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{25-10\sqrt{3}}+3}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{9-\sqrt{25}}=\sqrt{9-5}=\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(A=\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(A^2=\left(7+2\sqrt{10}+7-2\sqrt{10}\right)+2\sqrt{\left(7-2\sqrt{10}\right)\left(7+2\sqrt{10}\right)}\)
\(=14+2\sqrt{49-40}=14+6=20\)
Khi đó:\(A=\sqrt{20}\)
Các câu còn lại bạn làm nốt nhé
a, Dễ thấy C>0.
Ta có: \(C^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}=8+2\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
=>\(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\)(vì C>0).
1.
a, \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}+\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{5}\)
b, \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{5}\)
c, \(\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
Cái này giải căn từ phải qua trái, tức là giải từ căn nhỏ đến căn lớn.
Ngại làm quá =))). Thôi làm cho 1 ý bạn tự suy ra nhé.
\(a.\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12+2.\sqrt{12}.1+1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\left|\sqrt{12}+1\right|}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{12}-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{4-\sqrt{12}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}\)
\(=\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
a)\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{1+12+4\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-1-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{3}-2}=\sqrt{1+3+2\sqrt{3}}=1+\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{20+9-4\sqrt{5}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{5}+3}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5+1-2\sqrt{5}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
mk chỉ biết làm đến đấy thôi
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10-2\cdot\sqrt{10}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{10}-1\right|=\sqrt{10}-1\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}\)
\(=\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}+\sqrt{3-2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}-\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot2+4}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}+2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=-4\)
e) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}\right)-\sqrt{2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{7+2\cdot\sqrt{7}\cdot1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{7}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1-\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
g) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{9+2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{2+2\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\left|3+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\)
h) Ta có: \(\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{3+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot2+4}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{48-10\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{48-10\sqrt{3}-20}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{28-10\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{25-2\cdot5\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+5\cdot\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}+25-5\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}=5\)
k) Ta có: \(\sqrt{94-42\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{94+42\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{49-2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}-\sqrt{49+2\cdot7\cdot\sqrt{45}+45}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7-\sqrt{45}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7-\sqrt{45}\right|-\left|7+\sqrt{45}\right|\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-\left(7+\sqrt{45}\right)\)
\(=7-\sqrt{45}-7-\sqrt{45}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{45}=-6\sqrt{5}\)
i) Đặt \(A=\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2\)
\(=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\cdot\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{16-\left(10+2\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=8+2\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=8+2\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=6+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{5}+1\)
chỉ nhân, chia thô. Phép trừ không kết hợp vậy được bạn.
VD: \(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}=3-2=1\) (đúng)
\(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}=\sqrt{9-4}=\sqrt{5}\) (sai)
bạn thấy khác biệt không?
sai