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a/ \(A=x-2009-4\sqrt{x-2009}+4=\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(A_{min}=0\) khi \(\sqrt{x-2009}-2=0\Rightarrow x=2013\)
b/ \(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{x-2009}-1}{x-2009}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{y-2010}-1}{y-2010}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{\sqrt{z-2011}-1}{z-2011}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2009-4\sqrt{x-2009}+4}{4\left(x-2009\right)}+\frac{y-2010-4\sqrt{y-2010}+4}{4\left(y-2010\right)}+\frac{z-2011-4\sqrt{z-2011}+4}{4\left(z-2011\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x-2009}-2\right)^2}{4\left(x-2009\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2010}-2\right)^2}{4\left(y-2010\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{z-2011}-2\right)^2}{4\left(z-2011\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-2009}-2=0\\\sqrt{y-2010}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-2011}-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2013\\y=2014\\z=2015\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Thay n = 1, 2, 3, ..., 2011 vào C ta có:
\(C=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)
Vậy \(C=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}.\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}+.......+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+........+\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{n-\left(n-1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+...........+\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{1}=\sqrt{n}-1\)
bài B tương tự
Bài làm:
a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\sqrt{48}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3+1}}\)
\(A=3+2\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{\frac{25.48}{16}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}}\)
\(A=4+2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{25.3}-\frac{2}{2}\)
\(A=4+2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(A=3+7\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\frac{4}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{9-5}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{2-1}\)
\(A=3+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-1\)
\(A=2\)
Phần b mình viết nhầm tên thành A, bn sửa thành B nhé
c) \(C=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(C=\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}-\sqrt{4+4\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{3}-1-2-\sqrt{3}\)
\(C=-3\)
nhân S cho 2 rồi khử căn ở mẫu
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