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PTHH: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1,6}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)\(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot80}{40}\cdot100\%=20\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe_2O_3}=80\%\)
Chất rắn D là Cu, chất rắn E là CuO
\(m_{tăng}=m_{O_2}=0,16\left(g\right)\)
=> \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,16}{32}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Cu + O2 --to--> 2CuO
0,01<-0,005
=> mCu = 0,01.64 = 0,64 (g)
Gọi số mol K, Ba là a, b (mol)
=> 39a + 137b = 3,18 - 0,64 = 2,54 (1)
PTHH: 2K + 2H2O --> 2KOH + H2
a--------------->a
Ba + 2H2O --> Ba(OH)2 + H2
b--------------->b
=> 56a + 171b = 3,39 (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,03 (mol); b = 0,01 (mol)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,64}{3,18}.100\%=20,126\%\\\%m_K=\dfrac{0,03.,39}{3,18}.100\%=36,792\%\\\%m_{Ba}=\dfrac{0,01.137}{3,18}.100\%=43,082\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{O_2}=m+0,16-m=0,16\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,16}{32}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Cu + O2 --to--> 2CuO
0,01 0,005
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_K=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ba}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH:
2K + 2H2O ---> 2KOH + H2
a a
Ba + 2H2O ---> Ba(OH)2 + H2
b b
Hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}39a+137b=3,18-0,01.64=2,54\\56a+171b=3,39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,03\left(mol\right)\\b=0,01\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{0,01.64}{3,18}=20,13\%\\\%m_K=\dfrac{0,03.39}{3,18}=36,79\%\\\%m_{Ba}=100\%-20,13\%-36,79\%=43,08\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M:Cu\)
\(A:CuO\)
\(B:CuSO_4\)
\(C:CuSO_4\)
\(D:CuSO_4\)
\(E:CuSO_4\cdot5H_2O\)
PTHH : \(2Cu+O_2-t^o->2CuO\)
\(CuO+H_2SO_4-->CuSO_4+H_2O\)
a, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,04<-----------------------0,04
\(m_{Cu}=3,52-0,04.56=1,28\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn O: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O\left(oxit\right)}=\dfrac{4,8-3,52}{16}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{O\left(CuO\right)}=n_{Cu}=\dfrac{1,28}{64}=0,02\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(n_{O\left(Fe_xO_y\right)}=0,08-0,02=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,02<--------------0,02
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CuO}=\dfrac{0,02.80}{4,8}.100\%=33,33\%\\\%m_{Fe_xO_y}=100\%-33,33\%=66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, CTHH là FexOy
=> x : y = 0,04 : 0,06 = 2 : 3
=> CTHH là Fe2O3
Tính khối lượng sắt (III) oxit và đồng (II) oxit rồi cộng lại ra 24g
Hãy cho biết thành phần các chất trong B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I và viết ptpư xảy ra.
______________
B: AlCl3, FeCl2, HCl
C: H2
D: Fe(OH)2
E: NaAlO2, NaCl, NaOH
F: Fe2O3
G: Fe
H: Al(OH)3
I: Al2O3
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+3NaCl\)
\(FeCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(2Fe\left(OH\right)_2+\frac{1}{2}O_2\rightarrow Fe_2O_3+H_2O\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3CO\rightarrow2Fe+3CO_2\)
\(CO_2+NaOH\rightarrow NaHCO_3\)
\(NaAlO_2+H_2O+CO_2\rightarrow Al\left(OH\right)_3+NaHCO_3\)
\(2Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow Al_2O_3+3H_2O\)
B : $CuO,Na_2O,Ag,BaO,Fe_3O_4$
$2Cu + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CuO$
$4Na + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Na_2O$
$2Ba + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2BaO$
$3Fe + 2O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_3O_4$
C : $Cu,Na_2O,Ag,BaO,Fe$
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
$Fe_3O_4 + 4H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 3Fe + 4H_2O$
D : $Cu,Ag,Fe$ ; E : $NaOH,Ba(OH)_2$
$Na_2O + H_2O \to 2NaOH$
$BaO + H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2$
F : Ag,Cu ; T : $HCl,FeCl_2$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$