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\(\frac{3}{a+b\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{a-b\sqrt{3}}=720\sqrt{3}\)
<=> \(a-5b\sqrt{3}=720\sqrt{3}\left(a^2-3b^2\right)\)
<=> \(a=\sqrt{3}\left(5b+720a^2-2160b^2\right)\)
Do a ,b là số hữu tỉ
=> \(a=5b+720a^2-2160b^2=0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\5b-2160b^2=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà a,b không đồng thời bằng 0
=> \(a=0;b=\frac{1}{432}\)
Vậy \(a=0;b=\frac{1}{432}\)
a/ \(P=\left(\frac{x-7\sqrt{x}+12}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}.\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x-7\sqrt{x}+12}{\left(x-4\sqrt{x}+4\right)-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x-7\sqrt{x}+12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x-7\sqrt{x}+12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x-7\sqrt{x}+12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=\frac{x-7\sqrt{x}+12+\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) => \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b/ Để P>3/4 => \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}>\frac{3}{4}\)
+/ TH1: x>1 => \(4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)>3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}>-16\) => x>1
+/ TH2: 0<x<1 => \(4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)< 3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\) => \(\sqrt{x}< -16\)=> Loại
ĐS: x>1
c/ P=2 <=> \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}+3=2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=5=>x=25\)
a)\(\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)=\(\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-6}{\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{y-2\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y}-2}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{y}-2\right)}{\sqrt{y}-2}\)=\(\sqrt{y}\)
d) \(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)=\(\sqrt{x}\)+3
e)\(\frac{4y+3\sqrt{y}-7}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)\left(4\sqrt{y}+7\right)}{4\sqrt{y}+7}\)=\(\sqrt{y}\)-1
g)\(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}-4}{x-\sqrt{x}-12}\)=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x+3}}\)
chúc bạn học tốt
P/s: lần sau đăng hẳn câu hỏi lên đừng có kiểu đăng như thế này, không ai muốn làm đâu
Bài này sai ngay từ đầu rồi-.-
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=7\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{x}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-2=7\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}=3\left(x>0\right)\)
Bây giờ thì dùng tam giác Pascal mà khai triển ra thôi
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^5=x^5+5x^4\cdot\frac{1}{x}+10x^3\cdot\frac{1}{x^2}+10x^2\cdot\frac{1}{x^3}+5x\cdot\frac{1}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^5}\)
\(=x^5+5x^3+10x+\frac{10}{x}+\frac{5}{x^3}+\frac{1}{x^5}=\left(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}\right)+5\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)+10\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^5-5\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)-10\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=3^5-5\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(x^2-x\cdot\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)-10\cdot3\)
\(=243-5\cdot3\cdot\left(7-1\right)-30=123\)
Vậy \(x^5+\frac{1}{x^5}=123\)