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Ta thấy:
1/11<1/4
1/12<1/4
.......
1/20<1/4
Suy ra ta có:
(1/11+1/12+1/13+1/14+1/15+1/16+1/17+1/18+1/19+1/20)<1/4 nhân 2 hay chính là nhỏ hơn 1/2
\(S=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+....+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(>\frac{1}{15}\cdot5+\frac{1}{20}\cdot5\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}>\frac{6}{12}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài làm
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{14}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{15}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{16}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{17}>\frac{1}{20}\), \(\frac{1}{18}>\frac{1}{20}\),\(\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{20}\)
hay \(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}\)
=> \(S=\frac{1}{20}.10=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do đó: \(S=\frac{1}{2}\)
# Chúc bạn học tốt #
1) Cho \(S=\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)
Chứng minh rằng : S > 1
S=3.(\(\frac{1}{10}\)+\(\frac{1}{11}\)+\(\frac{1}{12}\)+\(\frac{1}{13}\)+\(\frac{1}{14}\))>3.(5.\(\frac{1}{14}\))>3.\(\frac{1}{3}\)=1
Vậy:S>1
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{13}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{14}>\frac{1}{20}\)
......
\(\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}\)\(>\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\frac{8}{20}=\frac{2}{5}>\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{3}\)