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a: \(=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}-1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}-2-\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{6+3\sqrt{3}}}=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{8-6}{\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}}\)
c: \(=-1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+...-\sqrt{1994}+\sqrt{1995}\)
\(=\sqrt{1995}-1\)
c) \(\sqrt{x-4}-\sqrt{x+11}=-3\) (đk \(x\ge4\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}+3=\sqrt{x+11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-4}+3\right)^2=x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4+6\sqrt{x-4}+9=x+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x-4}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
a) đặc : \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow pt\Leftrightarrow t^2+\sqrt{t+1995}=1995\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+1995}=1995-t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-3990t^2-t+1995.1994\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+t^3-1994t^2-t^3-t^2+1994t-1995t^2-1995t+1995.1994=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2\left(t^2+t-1994\right)-t\left(t+t-1994\right)-1995\left(t^2+t-1994\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-t-1995\right)\left(t^2+t-1994\right)=0\)
===> ...
câu b và c tương tự mấy câu bên kia nha
a) đặc : \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow pt\Leftrightarrow t^2+\sqrt{t+1995}=1995\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+1995}=1995-t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-3990t^2-t+1995.1994\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+t^3-1994t^2-t^3-t^2+1994t-1995t^2-1995t+1995.1994=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2\left(t^2+t-1994\right)-t\left(t+t-1994\right)-1995\left(t^2+t-1994\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-t-1995\right)\left(t^2+t-1994\right)=0\)
===> ...
câu b và c tương tự mấy câu bên kia nha
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x+1+3x+2-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{25}\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
=>1/25(x^2+6x+9)=7x+3-2căn(4x+1)(3x+2)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{6}{25}x+\dfrac{9}{25}-7x-3=-2\sqrt{\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{25}x^2-\dfrac{6}{25}x-\dfrac{9}{25}+7x+3=-\dfrac{1}{25}x^2+\dfrac{169}{25}x+\dfrac{66}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x+1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{25}x^2-\dfrac{169}{25}x-\dfrac{66}{25}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-0.13\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+11}-\sqrt{x-4}=3\)
=>x+11+x-4-2căn (x+11)(x-4)=9
=>2căn(x+11)(x-4)=2x+7-9=2x-2
=>căn (x+11)(x-4)=x-1
=>x^2-2x+1=x^2-4x+11x-44
=>-2x+1=7x-44
=>-9x=-45
=>x=5