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Giải các phương trình
\(a,3x-2=2x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2x=-3+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 1 }
\(b,2x+3=5x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5x=9-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 2 }
\(c,11x+42-2x=100-9x-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11x-2x+9x=100-22-42\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 2 }
\(d,2x-\left(3-5x\right)=4\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3+5x=4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5x-4x=12+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 5 }
\(e,\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5}{3}+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{5.2}{6}+\dfrac{2x.6}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=10+12x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-3x-12x=10-6+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) }
f,\(\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x+4=\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30x}{30}+\dfrac{4.30}{30}=\dfrac{10x}{30}-\dfrac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x+120=10x-15x+30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-30x-10x+15x=30-24-120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=-114\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { - 6 }
\(g,\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(1;-\dfrac{1}{2}\) }
\(h,\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\\x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\) }
\(i,\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)^2\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{3}{2};-5\) }
\(k,3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-15=2x^2-10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+3x+10x=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+13x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+10x+3x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(5;\dfrac{3}{2}\) }
\(m,\left|x-2\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { -1; 5 }
\(n,\left|x+1\right|=\left|2x+3\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x+3\\x+1=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(-2;-\dfrac{4}{3}\) }
\(j,\dfrac{7x-3}{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\) ĐKXĐ : x≠ 1
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(7x-3\right)=2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-9=2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{19}\) ( t/m )
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) }
đ, ĐKXĐ : x ≠ - 1
\(\dfrac{2\left(3-7x\right)}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(3-7x\right)=1+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12-28x=1+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-29x=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{29}\) ( t/m)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{11}{29}\) }
\(y,\dfrac{x+5}{x-5}-\dfrac{x-5}{x+5}=\dfrac{20}{x^2-25}\) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne5\\x\ne-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-5\right)^2}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{20}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow20x=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) ( t/m )
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { 1 }
\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}\) ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)( t/m)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm S = { \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) }
24:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=8\left(x+6\right)-8\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+12=8x+48-8x-16=32\)
=>(x+10)(x-2)=0
=>x=-10 hoặc x=2
25: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}+\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)^2+4}{x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2+2}{x+2}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2+3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}+x+4+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=x+2+\dfrac{2}{x+2}+x+3+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{4}{x+4}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}+\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+5=0\)
hay x=-5
bạn nên bổ sung chữ "bất"
1)
\(x-\dfrac{x-1}{3}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}>\dfrac{2x}{5}+5\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{x-1}{3}+\dfrac{x+2}{6}-\dfrac{2x}{5}-5>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{30x-10\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x+2\right)-2x\cdot6-5\cdot30}{30}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-10x+10+5x+10-12x-150>0\\ \Leftrightarrow30x-10x=5x-12x>-10-10+150\\ \Leftrightarrow13x>130\\ \Leftrightarrow13x\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}>130\cdot\dfrac{1}{13}\\ \Leftrightarrow x>10\)
Vậy tập ngiệm của bât hương trình là {x/x>10}
mình mới học đến đây nên cách giải còn dài, thông cảm nha
2)
\(\dfrac{2x+6}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{6}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{9}-1< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)-x+2-9}{9}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+9-x+2-9< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x-x< -9+9-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x< -2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}< -2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của bất phương trình là {x/x<-1}
a.
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(2x+3\right)=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2+8x+3\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=18\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(t\ge0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4t-1\right)\cdot t=18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t\right)^2-2\cdot2t\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}=\dfrac{289}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2t-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{289}{16}\Leftrightarrow\left(t-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{289}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{17}{8}\\t-\dfrac{1}{8}=-\dfrac{17}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{9}{4}\\t=-2\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x+1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b.
Ta có:
- \(x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
- \(x^2+11x+24=x^2+3x+8x+24=x\left(x+3\right)+8\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
- \(x^2+18x+80=x^2+8x+10x+80=x\left(x+8\right)+10\left(x+8\right)=\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)\)
Thay vào phương trình, ta được:
\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+8\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+8\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+8}+\dfrac{1}{x+8}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+10}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+10-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\dfrac{9}{25}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)}=\dfrac{9}{25}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+10\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+\dfrac{121}{4}=\dfrac{181}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{11}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{181}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{181}}{2}\\x+\dfrac{11}{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{181}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{181}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{181}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{\dfrac{-11+\sqrt{181}}{2};\dfrac{-11-\sqrt{181}}{2}\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x}{2\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-4x=-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4x+x^2+x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-6x=0\)
=>2x(x-3)=0
=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=3(loại)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x+6}+\dfrac{1}{x+6}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+7}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x+28=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x-26=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=11^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-26\right)=121+104=225>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-11-15}{2}=\dfrac{-26}{2}=-13\\x_2=\dfrac{-11+15}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\dfrac{x+3}{x-3}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{9}{x^2-9}\) (ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm3\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)
b. \(\dfrac{x+2}{4}-x+3=\dfrac{1-x}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)-8\left(x-3\right)=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4-8x+24=1-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-8x+x=1-4-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-27\Leftrightarrow x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left\{9\right\}\)
-Mệt -.-
1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
4.
\(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+\dfrac{x+3}{97}+\dfrac{x+5}{95}=\dfrac{x+7}{93}+\dfrac{x+9}{91}+\dfrac{x+11}{89}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{99}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{97}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+5}{95}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+7}{93}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+9}{91}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+11}{89}+1\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x+100}{99}+\dfrac{x+100}{97}++\dfrac{x+100}{95}=\dfrac{x+100}{93}+\dfrac{x+100}{91}+\dfrac{x+100}{89}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{97}+\dfrac{1}{95}-\dfrac{1}{93}-\dfrac{1}{91}-\dfrac{1}{89}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+100=0\Leftrightarrow x=-100\)
\(\text{1) }\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}\cdot24=\left[\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}\right]24\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(4x^2-9\right)=4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-27=4x^2-32x+64+8x^2-32x+32\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-27=12x^2-64x+96\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-12x^2+64x=96+27\\ \Leftrightarrow64x=123\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{123}{64}\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{\dfrac{123}{64}\right\}\\ \)
\(\text{2) }x+2-\dfrac{2x-\dfrac{2x-5}{6}}{15}=\dfrac{7x-\dfrac{x-3}{2}}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-\dfrac{2x-\dfrac{2x-5}{6}}{15}\right)15=\dfrac{7x-\dfrac{x-3}{2}}{5}\cdot15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x+30-2x-\dfrac{2x-5}{6}=21x-\dfrac{3x-9}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow15x-2x-\dfrac{2x-5}{6}-21x+\dfrac{3x-9}{2}=-30\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x-\dfrac{2x-5}{6}+\dfrac{3x-9}{2}=-30\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(-8x-\dfrac{2x-5}{6}+\dfrac{3x-9}{2}\right)6=-30\cdot6\\ \Leftrightarrow-48x-2x+5+9x-27=-180\\ \Leftrightarrow-41x==-158\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{158}{41}\\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{\dfrac{158}{41}\right\}\)
\(\text{3) }1-\dfrac{x-\dfrac{1+x}{3}}{3}=\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{2x-\dfrac{10-7}{3}}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{x-1-x}{3}\right)6=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2}\right)6\\ \Leftrightarrow6+2=-3x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=8-3\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \\ \text{Vậy }S=\left\{-\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{3-11x}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)+11x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+x^2+4x+3+11x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\)