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Đề đúng \(3+\frac{a}{2b}+\frac{2b}{3c}+\frac{3c}{a}\ge a+2b+3c+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{3c}\)
Ta thấy:
\(a\cdot2b\cdot3c=1\) nên ta đặt \(a=\frac{y}{x};2b=\frac{z}{y};3c=\frac{x}{z}\)
Khi đó \(VT\ge VP\Leftrightarrow\frac{3xyz+x^3+y^3+z^3}{xyz}\)
\(\ge\frac{x^2y+y^2x+y^2z+z^2y+x^2z+z^2x}{xyz}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3xyz+x^3+y^3+z^3-x^2y-y^2x-y^2z-z^2y-z^2x-x^2z\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)+z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\ge0\)
Đúng theo Bđt Schur
Vậy Bđt đc chứng minh
\(M=\left(a-\frac{6}{a+1}\right)+\left(2b-\frac{3}{b+1}\right)+\left(3c-\frac{2}{c+1}\right)\)
\(M=\left(a+2b+3c\right)-6\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{2b+2}+\frac{1}{3c+3}\right)\)
\(M\le6-\frac{6.\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+1+2b+2+3c+3}\)
\(M\le6-\frac{6.9}{6+6}=6-\frac{9}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=3;b=1;c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(BDT\Leftrightarrow\frac{6a+2b+3c+17}{1+6a}+\frac{6a+2b+3c+17}{1+2b}+\frac{6a+2b+3c+17}{1+3c}\ge18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6a+2b+3c+17\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+6a}+\frac{1}{1+2b}+\frac{1}{1+3c}\right)\ge18\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1+6a}+\frac{1}{1+2b}+\frac{1}{1+3c}\ge\frac{9}{6a+2b+3c+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\left(6a+2b+3c+17\right)\left(\frac{1}{1+6a}+\frac{1}{1+2b}+\frac{1}{1+3c}\right)\)
\(\ge\left(6a+2b+3c+17\right)\cdot\frac{9}{6a+2b+3c+3}\)
\(=\left(11+17\right)\cdot\frac{9}{11+3}=18=VP\)
\(1-\frac{a}{a+1}\ge\frac{2b}{b+1}+\frac{3c}{c+1}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+1}\ge\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{b^2c^3}{\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^3}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{b+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+3.\frac{c}{c+1}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{abc^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)^3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(b+1\right)^2}\ge25\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^2b^2c^6}{\left(a+1\right)^2\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^6}}\)
\(\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{a}{a+1}+2.\frac{b}{b+1}+2.\frac{c}{c+1}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{ab^2c^2}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(c+1\right)^3}\ge125\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^3b^6c^6}{\left(a+1\right)^3\left(b+1\right)^6\left(c+1\right)^6}}\)
Nhân vế với vế:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^3}\ge5^6\sqrt[5]{\frac{a^5b^{10}c^{15}}{\left(a+1\right)^5\left(b+1\right)^{10}\left(c+1\right)^{15}}}=\frac{5^6ab^2c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)^2\left(c+1\right)^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab^2c^3\le\frac{1}{5^6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{5}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{5abc}}{a\sqrt{3a+2b}}+\frac{\sqrt{5abc}}{b\sqrt{3b+2c}}+\frac{\sqrt{5abc}}{c\sqrt{3c+2a}}\)
\(=\frac{5bc}{\sqrt{5ab\left(3ac+2bc\right)}}+\frac{5ac}{\sqrt{5bc\left(3ba+2ca\right)}}+\frac{5ab}{\sqrt{5ca\left(3cb+2ab\right)}}\)
\(\ge\frac{10bc}{5ab+3ac+2bc}+\frac{10ac}{5bc+3ba+2ca}+\frac{10ab}{5ca+3cb+2ab}\)
Đặt \(ab=x,bc=y,ca=z\)(cho dễ nhìn)
\(=\frac{10x}{2x+3y+5z}+\frac{10y}{2y+3z+5x}+\frac{10z}{2z+3x+5y}\)
\(=\frac{10x^2}{2x^2+3yx+5zx}+\frac{10y^2}{2y^2+3zy+5xy}+\frac{10z^2}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{10\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{5\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
Giờ ta cần chứng minh
\(\frac{5\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)(đúng)
Vậy ta có ĐPCM
alibaba nguyễn bạn trả lời đúng đấy! Nhưng để dễ hiểu hơn ta nên áp dụng tổ hợp BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz nhé!