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Lộn đề
\(A=x^{2009}-2008x^{2008}-2008x^{2007}-...-2008x+1\)1
\(x=2009\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=2008\left(1\right)\)
Thay (1) vào A ta được:
\(A=x^{2009}-2008x^{2008}-2008x^{2007}-...-2008x+1\)
\(A=x^{2009}-\left(x-1\right)x^{2008}-...-\left(x-1\right)x+1\)
\(A=x^{2009}-x^{2009}+x^{2008}-...-x^2-x+1\)
\(A=-x+1\)
\(A=-2009+1\)
\(A=-2008\)
x=2009x=2009
⇒x−1=2008(1)⇒x−1=2008(1)
Thay (1) vào A ta được:
A=x^2009−2008x^2008−2008x^2007−...−2008x+1
A=x^2009−(x−1)x^2008−...−(x−1)x+1
A=x^2009−x^2009+x^2008−...−x^2−x+1
A=−x+1
A=−2009+1
A=−2008
\(x=2009\Leftrightarrow x-1=2008\\ \Leftrightarrow A=x^x-\left(x-1\right)x^{x-1}-\left(x-1\right)x^{x-2}-...-\left(x-1\right)x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=x^x-x^x+x^{x-1}-x^{x-1}+x^{x-2}-...-x^2-x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=1-x=1-2009=-2008\)
\(x^4-x+2008x^2+2008x+2008\)
\(=x\left(x^3-1\right)+2008\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2008\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2008\right)\)
a)\(x^8+2x^4+1-x^4=\left(x^4+1\right)^2-\left(x^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3-2007x^2-2007x-2008\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left[x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-2008\left(x^2-x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x-2008\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2008\right)\)
a) \(x^2+7x+6\)
\(=x^2+x+6x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
b) \(x^4 +2008.x^2+2007.x+2008\)
\(= x^4 +2008x^2+2008x-x+2008\)
\(= x(x^3-1)+2008(x^2+x+1) \)
\(= x(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+2008(x^2+x+1) \)
\(= (x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+2008) \)
Để PT có nghiệm khi \(2009y^{2010}\) lẻ \(\Rightarrow y^{2010}\)lẻ Hay \(y\) lẻ
\(\Rightarrow y^2\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\)\(\Rightarrow2009y^{2010}\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\)
Mà \(2008x^{2009}\equiv0\left(mod4\right)\) nên \(2008x^{2009}+2009y^{2010}\equiv1\left(mod4\right)\)
Mà \(2011\equiv3\left(mod4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2008x^{2009}+2009y^{2010}\ne2011\forall x;y\in Z\)
Vậy PT vô nghiệm nguyên
Trả lời lẹ đi 30p nữa thôi !