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1. A = (-2)(-3) - 5.|-5| + 125.\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^2\)
= 6 - 25 + 125.\(\dfrac{1}{25}\)
= -19 + 5
= -14
@Shine Anna
a) (x + 1/2) . (2/3 − 2x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{2}=0\\\frac{2}{3}-2x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x=\frac{2}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x.6\frac{2}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).2\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{7}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-2+\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right).\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{11}{7}:\frac{11}{5}=-\frac{11}{7}.\frac{5}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}+\frac{3}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{8}{7}:\frac{44}{7}=-\frac{8}{7}.\frac{7}{44}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{2}{11}\)
c) \(x.3\frac{1}{4}+\left(-\frac{7}{6}\right).x-1\frac{2}{3}=\frac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(3\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{5}{12}+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(\frac{13}{4}-\frac{7}{6}\right)=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.\frac{25}{12}=\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{25}{12}:\frac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
d) \(5\frac{8}{17}:x+\left(-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+3\frac{1}{7}:17\frac{1}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5\frac{8}{17}-\frac{4}{17}\right):x+\frac{22}{7}:\frac{52}{3}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\frac{4}{17}:x+\frac{33}{182}=\frac{4}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{4}{11}-\frac{33}{182}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{89}{17}:x=\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{89}{17}:\frac{365}{2002}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\approx28,7\) (số hơi lẻ)
e) \(\frac{17}{2}-\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=-\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{17}{2}+\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{41}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{41}{4}\\2x-\frac{3}{4}=-\frac{41}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x=11\\2x=-\frac{19}{2}\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{11}{2}\\x=-\frac{19}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
a) (-17) + 5 + 8 + 17
= [(-17) + 17] + (5 + 8)
= 0 + 13
= 13
b) 30 + 12 + (-20) + (-12)
= [30 + (-20)] + [(-12) + 12]
= 10 + 0
= 10
c) (-4) + (-440) + (-6) + 440
= [(-4) + (-6)] + [440 + (-440)]
= -10 + 0
= -10
d) (-5) + (-10) + 16 + (-1)
= [(-5) + (-10) + (-1)] + 16
= (-16) + 16
= 0
Các bạn có thể bỏ các dấu ngoặc vuông [] đi cũng được vì nó thực sự không quan trọng lắm. Dấu ngoặc vuông [] chỉ giúp các bạn rõ ràng hơn trong các phép tính.
a) (-17) + 5 +8 +17
= [( -17)+17] + ( 5+8)
= 0 +13
=13
b) 30 +12 + (-20) +(-12)
= (30 +-20 ) + ( -12 +12)
= 10+0
=10
c ) (-4) + (-440)+(-6)+440
(-4+-6) = (-440+440)
= -10 + 0
= -10
d) (-5) + (-10 ) +16 +(-1)
= ( 16 + -1 +-5) +(-10)
= 10 + (-10)
= 0
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{17}{10}+\dfrac{70}{10}-\dfrac{87}{10}\right):\left(\dfrac{23}{4}-\dfrac{11}{4}+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\cdot\left(12,98\cdot0,25\right)+12,5\)
\(=0:\left(3+\dfrac{9}{25}\right)\cdot\left(12,98+0,25\right)+12,5\)
=12,5
b: \(=\dfrac{13}{12}\cdot\dfrac{27}{5}\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{34}{9}\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{2}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\cdot2\cdot\dfrac{27}{5}\cdot\dfrac{34}{9}\cdot\dfrac{4}{17}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{6}\cdot\dfrac{27}{5}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{8}{6}\cdot3\cdot\dfrac{13}{5}=4\cdot\dfrac{13}{5}=\dfrac{52}{5}\)