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\(a,7^6+7^5-7^4⋮55\)
\(7^4\left(7^2+7-1\right)⋮55\)
\(7^4\times55⋮55\left(dpcm\right)\)
\(8^{12}-2^{33}-2^{30}\)
\(=8^{12}-\left(2^3\right)^{11}-\left(2^3\right)^{10}\)
\(=8^{12}-8^{11}-8^{10}\)
\(=8^{10}\left(8^2-8-1\right)\)
\(=8^{10}\times55⋮55\left(dpcm\right)\)
tìm chữ số tận cùng của \(9^{\left(9^{2007}\right)}\)
CMR :\(7^6+7^5-7^4⋮11\) \(10^9+10^8+10^7⋮222\)
a) 7^6 + 7^5 - 7^4
= 7^4.(7^2 + 7 - 1)
= 7^4.(49 + 7 - 1)
= 7^4.55
= 7^4.5.11 ⋮11(đpcm)
b) 10^9 + 10^8 + 10^7
= 10^7.(10^2 + 10 + 1)
= 5^7.2^7.(100 + 10 + 1)
= 5^7.2^6.2.111
= 5^7.2^6.222 ⋮222(đpcm)
như này nhé, tất cả các số kia đều có chung 7^4 ( vì 7^6 = 7^4 . 7^2, 7^5=7^4+7)
=> Có biểu thức : 7^4 .( 7^2 + 7 -1)
Phần dưới tương tự
Chúc bạn hok tốt!!!
a) 106 - 57
= 26 . 56 - 57
= 56 . (26 - 5)
= 56 . (64 - 5)
= 56 . 59 chia hết cho 59
=> đpcm
b) 817 - 279 - 913
= (34)7 - (33)9 - (32)13
= 328 - 327 - 326
= 326 .(32 - 3 - 1)
= 326 . (9 - 3 - 1)
= 324 . 32 . 5
= 324 . 9 . 5
= 324 . 45 chia hết cho 45
=> đpcm
c) 87 - 218
= (23)7 - 218
= 221 - 218
= 218 . (23 - 1)
= 218 (8 - 1)
= 217 . 2 . 7
= 217 . 14 chia hết cho 14
=> đpcm
d) 109 + 108 + 107
= 107 . (102 + 10 + 1)
= 57 . 27 . (100 + 10 + 1)
= 57 . 26 . 2 . 111
= 57 . 26 . 222 chia hết cho 222
=> đpcm
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{6}{4}+\frac{5}{5}+\frac{4}{6}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{2}{9}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{9}+1\right)+1}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+\frac{10}{4}+...+\frac{10}{9}+\frac{10}{10}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{10\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=10\)
\(A=\frac{9}{1}+\frac{8}{2}+\frac{7}{3}+...+\frac{2}{8}+\frac{1}{9}\)
Tách 9=1+1+...+1 ( có 9 số 1)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(\frac{8}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{7}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{8}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{10}{10}+\frac{10}{2}+\frac{10}{3}+...+\frac{10}{8}+\frac{10}{9}\)
\(A=10.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{10.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}}=10\) ( vì \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{10}\ne0\) )
Vậy \(A:B=10\)
\(\text{Câu 1: }\\ \text{Theo bài ra ta có : }x+y-z=10\\ \dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{4y}{12}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}\left(1\right)\\ \dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{3y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\left(2\right)\\ \text{Từ }\left(1\right)\text{ và }\left(2\right)\text{ suy ra : }\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\\ \text{ Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được : }\\ \dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{8+12-15}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=2\Rightarrow x=16\\\dfrac{y}{12}=2\Rightarrow y=24\\\dfrac{z}{15}=2\Rightarrow z=30\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=16\\ y=24\\ z=30\)
\(\text{Câu 2 : }\\ \text{Ta có : }\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{y}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{x}{2}\cdot\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{xy}{2\cdot5}=\dfrac{7+3}{10}=\dfrac{10}{10}=1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=1\Rightarrow x=2\\\left(\dfrac{y}{5}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{5}=1\Rightarrow y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=2\\ y=5\)
Câu 3 : \(\dfrac{\text{Giải}}{ }\)
Gọi số học sinh 4 khối \(6,7,8,9\) lần lượt là \(a;b;c;d\) \(\left(a;b;c;d\in N\text{*}\right)\) \(\left(em\right)\)
Theo bài ra ta có : \(b-d=70\)
\(a;b;c;d\) tỉ lệ với \(9;8;7;6\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{8}=\dfrac{c}{7}=\dfrac{d}{6}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được :
\(\dfrac{a}{9}=\dfrac{b}{8}=\dfrac{c}{7}=\dfrac{d}{6}=\dfrac{b-d}{8-6}=\dfrac{70}{2}=35\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{9}=35\Rightarrow a=315\\\dfrac{b}{8}=35\Rightarrow b=280\\\dfrac{c}{7}=35\Rightarrow c=245\\\dfrac{d}{6}=35\Rightarrow d=210\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\text{Vậy }a=315\\ b=280\\ c=245\\ d=210\)
a) \(4\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)=\frac{41}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)+\frac{49}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{41}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)+\frac{49}{9}\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=\left(\frac{41}{9}+\frac{49}{9}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=10\cdot\left(-\frac{7}{5}\right)=-14\)
b) \(\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}+\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(\frac{-3}{5}+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{5}{9}\right):\frac{7}{11}\)
\(=\left(-1+1\right):\frac{7}{11}=0\cdot\frac{11}{7}=0\)
c) \(\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^4\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2\cdot\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^2=\left(\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{8}{9}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
d) \(\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^6\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)^5=\left[\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)\right]^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)
\(=1^5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=1\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{5}\right)=-\frac{3}{5}\)
e) \(\frac{8^{14}}{4^4\cdot64^5}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{14}}{\left(2^2\right)^4\cdot\left(2^6\right)^5}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^8\cdot2^{30}}=\frac{2^{42}}{2^{38}}=2^4=16\)
f) \(\frac{9^{10}\cdot27^7}{81^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(3^4\right)^7\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{20}\cdot3^{21}}{3^{28}\cdot3^{15}}=\frac{3^{41}}{3^{43}}=3^{-2}=\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{9}\)
\(7^6+7^5-7^4\)
\(=7^4\cdot7^2+7^5\cdot7-7^4\)
\(=7^4\cdot\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4\cdot55\)
\(=7^4\cdot5\cdot11⋮11\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(7^6+7^5-7^4=7^4.\left(7^2+7-1\right)\)
\(=7^4.55⋮11\)
\(=>7^6+7^5-7^4⋮11\)
b
b