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1. Lien doesn’t like beef. (I) i don't, either
2. I ate milk and bread for breakfast this morning . (my brother) so did my brother
3. Mrs. Oanh is going to the market. (we) so are we
4. She won’t buy any eggs. (they) neither will they
5. Minh wasn’t at home last night. (his parents) his parents weren't, either
6. Hoa can cook very well. (her sister) her sister can, too
7. I didn’t wash the spinach. (Ba) Ba didn't, either
8. Nga hates peas and carrots. (her aunt) so does her aunt
9. These pineapples aren’t ripe. (these bananas) neither are these bananas
10. Mr. Hoang prefers ice-cream. (his children) his children do, too
1. I get to work in half an hour .
-> is this (????)
2. It isn' t important for you to finish to work today
》 you don't have to finish the work today
3. How high is big ben clock tower ?
》 what is the height of the big ben clock tower
4. What is your son 's weight.
》 how heavy is your son?
5. What is the price of this face mark ?
》 how much does this face mark cost?
6. How long is the Me Kong river ?
》 what is the length of the me kong river?
7. How wide is the west Lake ?
》 what is the width of the west lake?
8. I don't like beef . My mother doesn' t like beef , either .
》 i don't like beef and neither does my mother
9. She is a teacher . I am a teacher , too .
》 she is a teacher and so am i
10. Mr Thanh couldn't enjoy the meal because of stomachache .
》 the stomachache prevented mr thanh from enjoying the meal
11. Lan didn' t go to school yesterday because her sickness .
》 because Lan was sick, she didn't go to school yesterday
12. You shouldn't eat too much meat .
》 you'd better not eat too much meat
13. How heavy is the chicken ?
》 what is the chicken's weight?
14. What is your daughter ' s age ?
》 how old is your daughter?
15. He is a careful drive .
》 he drives carefully
16. Long is a bad swimmer .
》 Long swims badly
17. My brother cycels slowly .
》 my brother is a slow cyclist
18. Mr Cuong plays table tennis well .
》 Mr Cuong is a good player table tennis
19. Mrs Chi is a quick typist.
》 Mrs Chi types quickly
20. Thoa sings smoothly .
》 Thoa is a smooth singer
21. Miss Lan is a fast runner .
》 Miss Lan runs fast
22. Mr Hung is a safe driver.
》 Mr Hung drives safely
23. Minh's sister dances marvellously.
》 Minh 's sister is a marvellous dancer
24. Mrs Oanh cooks well.
》 Mrs Oanh is a good cook
câu 18 tớ nghĩ làm như này mới đúng:
Mr Cuong is a good table tennis player.
1.Mrs Cho is a quick typist.
=> Mrs Cho types quickly.
2.Thoa sings smoothly.
=> Thoa is a smooth singer.
3.Mr Hung is a safe driver.
=> Mr Hung drives safely.
4.Minh's sister dances marvellously.
=> Minh's sister is a marvellous dancer.
Exercise1: Using Present participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. Who saw the boy? He swam in the pool two hours ago.
Who saw the boy swimming in the pool two hours ago?
2. The man is a clown. He is trying to stand on a ball.
The man trying to stand on a ball is a clown
3. The envelope has no stamp on it. It lies on the table.
The envelope lying on the table has no stamp on it
4. My grandmother is old and sick. She never goes out of the house.
My grandmother never going out of the house is old and sick
5. The street is very wide. It leads to the school.
The street leading to the school is very wide
6. Mr. John is my friend. He teaches my son English.
Mr. John teaching my son English is my friend
7. The students are sitting for the exam. They are from Singapore.
The students from Singapore. are sitting for the exam
8. The fence surrounds our house. It is made of wood.
The fence surrounding our house is made of wood
9.The man works in this hospital. He can speak three foreign languages.
The man working in this hospital can speak three foreign languages.
10.A bus goes to the airport. It runs every half an hour.
A bus going to the airport runs every half an hour.
Exercise2: Using Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. We are driving on the road. It was built in 2000
We are driving on the road built in 2000
2. The vegetables are sold in this shop. They are grown without chemicals. ……
The vegetables grown without chemicals are sold in this shop
3. The energy is radiated by the sun. It can boil water and run machines.
The energy radiated by the sun can boil water and run machines.
4. Flowers are grown in Dalat. We exported them to foreign countries.
We exported Flowers grown in Dalat to foreign countries.
5. Cars are made in Korea. They are cheap and beautiful.
Cars made in Korea are cheap and beautiful.
6. “The Old Man and the Sea” was written by Hemingway. It is very interesting.
“The Old Man and the Sea” written by Hemingway is very interesting.
7. Penicillin has saved the lives of millions. It was discovered by Dr. Fleming.
Penicillin discovered by Dr. Fleming has saved the lives of millions
8. Rome, Paris and London are big cities. They are visited every year by millions of tourists.
Rome, Paris and London visited every year by millions of tourists are big cities
9. The Great Wall of China was built over 2,000 years ago. It is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China built over 2,000 years ago is now one of the seven wonders of the world.
10.The boy was taken to the hospital. He was injured in the accident
The boy injured in the accident was taken to the hospital
Exercise3: Using Present participle phrase or Past participle phrase to combine each pair of sentences into one.
1. The baby is crying for his mother. He is lying in the baby carriage.
The baby lying in the baby carriage is crying for his mother
2. The singer is Trong Tan. He is singing on the television
The singer singing on the television is Trong Tan.
3. The pottery vase is 100,000 dong. It is made in Bat Trang.
The pottery vase made in Bat Trang is 100,000 dong
4. The road is very narrow. It joins the two villages
The road joining the two villages is very narrow
5. Do you know the woman? The woman is talking to Sally
Do you know the woman talking to Sally?
6. The window has been repaired. It was broken last night.
The window broken last night. has been repaired
8. A bridge has been declared unsafe. It was built only two years ago.
A bridge built only two years ago has been declared unsafe
9. People don’t want to use the goods. They are produced in China.
People don’t want to use the goods produced in China.
10.The students are planting trees along the streets. They are volunteers.
The students planting trees along the streets are volunteers.
11.The book is about the boy. He ran away from the orphanage
The book is about the boy running away from the orphanage
12.Trinh Cong Son composed songs. They are greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
Trinh Cong Son composed songs greatly liked by millions of Vietnamese people.
13. The little boy lost his way. He is crying over there.
The little boy crying over there. lost his way
14.The river is Saigon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City15. The paintings were stolen from the museum. They haven’t been found yet.
The river flowing through Ho Chi Minh City is Saigon River
The paintings stolen from the museum haven’t been found yet.
1. Is she in grade seven ?
2. There is a well to the left of Minh's house
3. Their house is next to a reastaurant
4. They have English on Wednesday
5. The house is between the well and the flowers
6. There is a museum, a hospital and a bookstore on the street
Rewrite The Sentences Without Change Their Meaning.
1. My House Is Bigger Than Your House.
- > Your House Is smaller Than Mine.
2. The Black Car Is Cheaper Than The Red Car.
-> The Red Car is More Expensive Than The Black One.
3. There Is A Sink , A Tub, A Shower In The Bathroom .
-> The Bathroom contains A Sink, A Tub And A Shower
4. No One In The Group Is Taller Than Trung.
-> Trung is The Tallest In The Group.
5. Do You Have A Better Refrigerator Than This ?
-> Is This the Best Refrigerator You Have?
6. My House Is The Oldest House On The Street.
-> No House on The Street Is Older Than My House .
7. I Get To Work In Half An Hour.
-> It Takes me Half An Hour To Get To Work
8. Do You Have A Cheaper Computer Than This ?
-> Is This the Most Expensive Computer You Have?.
9. How Much Is This Dictionary?
-> How Much Does this Dictionary Cost?.
10. It Isn’t Important For You To Finish The Work Today .
-> You Don’t have To Finish The Work Today
11. There Are Over Eight Hundred Stamps In Tim’s Collection .
-> Tim’s Collection contains Over Eight Hundred Stamps
12. How Old Is Your Father ?
-> What is Your Father's Age?.
13. How High Is Big Ben Clock Tower ?
-> What is Big Ben Clock Tower's Height?.
14. What Is Your Son’s Weight ?
-> How tall Is Your Son?.
15. What Is The Price Of This Face Mask ?
-> How Much Does this Face Mask Cost?
16. How Wide Is The West Lake ?
-> What is The West Lake's Width?
17. How Long Is The Me Kong River ?
-> What is The Mk River's Length?.
18. I Don’t Like Beef. My Mother Doesn’t Like Beef Either.
-> I Don’t like Beef. Neither Does My Mother
19. She Is A Teacher. I Am A Teacher , Too.
-> She Is a Teacher. So Am I
20. Mr. Thanh Couldn’t Enjoy The Meal Because Of Stomachache.
-> The Stomachache Prevented Mr Thank From Enjoying The Meal
Rewrite The Sentences Without Change Their Meaning.
1. My House Is Bigger Than Your House.
- > Your House Is smaller Than Mine.
2. The Black Car Is Cheaper Than The Red Car.
-> The Red Car is More Expensive Than The Black One.
3. There Is A Sink , A Tub, A Shower In The Bathroom .
-> The Bathroom contains A Sink, A Tub And A Shower
4. No One In The Group Is Taller Than Trung.
-> Trung is The Tallest In The Group.
5. Do You Have A Better Refrigerator Than This ?
-> Is This the Best Refrigerator You Have?
6. My House Is The Oldest House On The Street.
-> No House on The Street Is Older Than My House .
7. I Get To Work In Half An Hour.
-> It Takes me Half An Hour To Get To Work
8. Do You Have A Cheaper Computer Than This ?
-> Is This the Most Expensive Computer You Have?.
9. How Much Is This Dictionary?
-> How Much Does this Dictionary Cost?.
10. It Isn’t Important For You To Finish The Work Today .
-> You Don’t have To Finish The Work Today
11. There Are Over Eight Hundred Stamps In Tim’s Collection .
-> Tim’s Collection contains Over Eight Hundred Stamps
12. How Old Is Your Father ?
-> What is Your Father's Age?.
13. How High Is Big Ben Clock Tower ?
-> What is Big Ben Clock Tower's Height?.
14. What Is Your Son’s Weight ?
-> How tall Is Your Son?.
15. What Is The Price Of This Face Mask ?
-> How Much Does this Face Mask Cost?
16. How Wide Is The West Lake ?
-> What is The West Lake's Width?
17. How Long Is The Me Kong River ?
-> What is The Mk River's Length?.
18. I Don’t Like Beef. My Mother Doesn’t Like Beef Either.
-> I Don’t like Beef. Neither Does My Mother
19. She Is A Teacher. I Am A Teacher , Too.
-> She Is a Teacher. So Am I
20. Mr. Thanh Couldn’t Enjoy The Meal Because Of Stomachache.
-> The Stomachache Prevented Mr Thank From Enjoying The Meal
DEGREES OF COMPARISON OF
ADJECTIVES AND ADVERDS
(mức độ so sánh của tính từ và trạng từ)
1. Equal comparisons(so sánh bằng):
S1 + V + as + adjective (N) / adverb + as + S2
Ex: He is as tall as his father. / Nam sings as well as his sister.
Is the film as intersting as you expected?
Or S1 + V + the same + (noun) + as + S2
Ex: My house is the same height as his (house). (My house is as high as his.)
Nam is as old as Lan. (Nam and Lan are the same age.)
heavy / light – weight wide / narrow – width
deep / shallow - depth long / short - length
big / small - size old - age
2. Comparisons:
a. Comparatives :
short adj / adv + er
S1 + V + more + long adj / adv + than + S2
less + long adj / adv
short adjectives: more happy(ier), more narrow(er), simple, clever , ....
bigger, hotter.
b. Double comparatives (so sánh đôi):
[1] The + comparative + S1 + V + the + comparative + S2 + V
(Càng ..... càng)
Ex: The hotter it is , the more miserable I feel.
The more you study, the smarter you will become.
[2] Short Adj / Adv + er and adj / adv + er (Càng ngày càng…)
More and more + long adj / adv
Ex; Betty is younger and younger.
Her story was more and more attractive.
3. Superlatives:
the short adj / adv + est … in + singular noun
S + V + most long adj / adv … + of + plural noun
least long adj / adv
1, Long is a very good swimmer.
Long swims …very well…………………………………………………
2, My brother cycles slowly.
My brother is ……a slow cyclist. ………………………………………………
3, Mr. Cuong plays tennis very well.
Mr. Cuong is ...………a good tennis player…………………………………………
4, Mrs. Chi is a quick typist.
Mrs. Chi types …………quickly. ………………………………………
5, Thoa sings smoothly.
Thoa is …………a smooth singer. ………………………………………………
6, Miss. An is a fast runner.
Miss. An runs ……… fast.……………………………………………
7, Mr. Hung is a safe driver.
Mr. Hung drives ……………safely. ……………………………………
8, Minh’s sister dances marvelously.
Minh’s sister is ………… a marvelous dancer ………………………………………
9, Mrs. Oanh cooks well.
Mrs. Oanh is ………a good cook. ……………………………………………
10, Khanh is a fluent English speaker.
Khanh speaks …………English fluently. …………………………………………
1, Long is a very good swimmer.
Long swims very well
2, My brother cycles slowly.
My brother is a slow cyclist
3, Mr. Cuong plays tennis very well.
Mr. Cuong is a good tennis player
4, Mrs. Chi is a quick typist.
Mrs. Chi types quickly
5, Thoa sings smoothly.
Thoa is a smooth singer
6, Miss. An is a fast runner.
Miss. An runs fast
7, Mr. Hung is a safe driver.
Mr. Hung drives safe
8, Minh’s sister dances marvelously.
Minh’s sister is a marvelous dancer
9, Mrs. Oanh cooks well.
Mrs. Oanh is a good cook
10, Khanh is a fluent English speaker.
Khanh speaks English fluently