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a) Gọi \(D\left(x;y\right)\)
\(2\overrightarrow{DA}=\left(20-2x;10-2y\right)\\ 3\overrightarrow{DB}=\left(9-3x;6-3y\right)\\ -\overrightarrow{DC}=\overrightarrow{CD}=\left(x-6;y+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}20-2x+9-3x+x-6=0\\10-2y+6-3y+y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{23}{4}\\y=\dfrac{21}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\overrightarrow{AF}=\left(-15;3\right)\\\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(-7;-3\right) \\ \overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-4;-10\right)\\\overrightarrow{AF}=a\overrightarrow{AB}+bAC\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-7a-4b=-15\\-3a-10b=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{81}{29}\\b=-\dfrac{33}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
A B C D I M
a)
\(\overrightarrow{AI}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{AD}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{4}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{3}{8}\overrightarrow{AC}\).
b)
\(\overrightarrow{AM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}=\overrightarrow{AB}+x\overrightarrow{BC}\)\(=\overrightarrow{AB}+x\left(\overrightarrow{BA}+\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\left(1-x\right)\overrightarrow{AB}+x\overrightarrow{AC}\).
c) A, M, I thẳng hàng khi và chỉ khi hai véc tơ \(\overrightarrow{AM};\overrightarrow{AI}\) cùng phương
hay \(\dfrac{1-x}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{3}{8}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}\left(1-x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{7}\).
TenAnh1
TenAnh1
A = (-4.34, -5.84)
A = (-4.34, -5.84)
A = (-4.34, -5.84)
B = (11.02, -5.84)
B = (11.02, -5.84)
B = (11.02, -5.84)
Hình thoi nhận O là tâm đối xứng.
\(\left|x_A\right|=\left|x_C\right|=2AC\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x_A\right|=\left|x_C\right|=8:2=4\).
Do \(\overrightarrow{OC}\) và \(\overrightarrow{i}\) cùng hướng nên \(x_C=4;x_A=-4\).
A, C nằm trên trục hoành nên \(y_A=y_C=0\).
Vậy \(A\left(-4;0\right);C\left(4;0\right)\).
\(\left|y_B\right|=\left|y_D\right|=2BD\)\(\Rightarrow\left|y_B\right|=\left|y_D\right|=6:2=3\).
Do \(\overrightarrow{OB}\) và \(\overrightarrow{j}\) cùng hướng nên \(y_B=3;y_D=-3\).
B, D nằm trên trục tung nên \(x_B=x_D=0\).
Vậy \(B\left(0;3\right);D\left(0;-3\right)\).
b) \(x_I=\dfrac{x_B+x_C}{2}=\dfrac{0+4}{2}=2\); \(y_I=\dfrac{y_B+y_C}{2}=\dfrac{3+0}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\).
Vậy \(I\left(2;\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\).
\(x_G=\dfrac{x_A+x_B+x_C}{3}=\dfrac{-4+0+4}{3}=0\).
\(y_G=\dfrac{y_A+y_B+y_C}{3}=\dfrac{0+3+0}{3}=1\).
Vậy \(G\left(0;1\right)\).
c) I' đối xứng với I qua tâm O nên \(I'\left(-2;-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\).
d) \(\overrightarrow{AC}\left(8;0\right);\overrightarrow{BD}\left(0;-6\right);\overrightarrow{BC}\left(4;-3\right)\).
a) Có \(\overrightarrow{BC}^2=\left(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{AB}\right)^2=\overrightarrow{AC}^2+\overrightarrow{AB}^2-2\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}\)
Suy ra: \(\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AC^2}+\overrightarrow{AB}^2-\overrightarrow{BC}^2}{2}=\dfrac{8^2+6^2-11^2}{2}=-\dfrac{21}{2}\).
Do \(\overrightarrow{AC}.\overrightarrow{AB}< 0\) nên \(cos\widehat{BAC}< 0\) suy ra góc A là góc tù.
b) Từ câu a suy ra: \(cos\widehat{BAC}=\dfrac{\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}}{\left|\overrightarrow{AB}\right|.\left|\overrightarrow{AC}\right|}=-\dfrac{21}{2.6.8}=-\dfrac{7}{32}\).
Do N là trung điểm của AC nên \(AN=AC:2=8:2=4cm\).
\(\overrightarrow{AM}.\overrightarrow{AN}=AM.AN.cos\left(\overrightarrow{AM},\overrightarrow{AN}\right)\)
\(=2.4.cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=2.4.\dfrac{-7}{32}=-\dfrac{7}{4}\).
Câu 3:
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{AH}\right|=\sqrt{AC^2+AH^2+2\cdot AC\cdot AH\cdot cos30}\)
\(=\sqrt{a^2+\left(\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+2\cdot a\cdot\dfrac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{3}{4}a^2+\dfrac{3a^2}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{2}a\)