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a,3^200 và 2^300
3^200=(3^2)^100=9^100
2^300=(2^3)^100=8^100
Vì 9^100>8^100=>3^200>2^300
Vậy 3^200>2^300
b, 71^50 và 37^75
71^50=(71^2)^25=5041^25
37^75=(37^3)^25=50653^25
Vì 5041^25<50653^25=> 71^50<37^75
Vậy 71^50<37^75
c, 201201/202202 và 201201201/202202202
201201201/202202202=201201/202202
=> 201201/202202=201201201/202202202
Vậy 201201/202202=201201201/202202202
a)
Ta có:3200=32.100=(32)100=9100
2300=23.100=(23)100=8100
Vì 9100>8100
Nên 3200>2300
b)
Ta có: 7150=712.25=(712)25=504125
3775=373.25=(373)25=5065325
Vì 504125<5065325
Nên 7150<3775
c)
Ta có:
201201/202202=201.1001/202.1001=201/202
201201201/202202202=201.1001001/202.1001001001= 201/202
Vì 201/202=201/202
Nên 201201/202202=201201201/202202202
a) 3200= (32)100=9100 và 2^300=(2^3)^100=8^100
Mà 9^100>8^100
=> 3^200>2^300
b) 71^50 = (71^2)^25= 142^25 và 37^75 = (37^3)^25= 50653^25
Mà 142^25 <50653^25
=> 71^50<37^75
c) 201201/202202=201.1001/ 202.1001 = 201/202
201201201/202202202= 201. 1001001/202.1001001=201/202
=> 201201/202202=201201201/202202202.
2. a) \(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
\(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
Vì \(9^{100}>8^{100}\Rightarrow3^{200}>2^{300}\)
b) \(71^{50}=\left(71^2\right)^{25}=5041^{25}\)
\(37^{75}=\left(3^3\right)^{25}=27^{25}\)
Vì \(5041^{25}>27^{25}\Rightarrow71^{50}>37^{75}\)
c) \(\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201201:1001}{202202:1001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
\(\frac{201201201}{202202202}=\frac{201201201:1001001}{202202202:1001001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
Vì \(\frac{201}{202}=\frac{201}{202}\Rightarrow\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201201201}{202202202}\)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có:
\(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
\(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
Vì \(9^{100}>8^{100}\Rightarrow3^{200}>2^{300}\)
b) Ta có:
\(71^{50}=\left(71^2\right)^{25}=5041^{25}\)
\(37^{75}=\left(37^3\right)^{25}=50653^{25}\)
Vì \(5041^{25}< 50653^{25}\Rightarrow71^{50}< 37^{75}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201.1001}{202.1001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
\(\frac{201201201}{202202202}=\frac{201.1001001}{202.1001001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201201201}{202202202}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1^2}=1;\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1+1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2-\frac{1}{50}< 2\)
b) \(B=2^1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{30}\) (Có 30 số hạng)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+...+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{25}+2^{26}+...+2^{29}+2^{30}\right)\)
(có \(30:6=5\) nhóm)
\(\Rightarrow B=1\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^6\right)+2^6\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^6\right)+.....+2^{24}\left(2^1+2^2+...+2^6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1.126+2^6.126+2^{12}.126+...+2^{24}.126\)
\(\Rightarrow B=126.\left(1+2^6+2^{12}+...+2^{24}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=21.6.\left(1+2^6+2^{12}+...+2^{24}\right)⋮21\)
\(\Rightarrow B⋮21\)
a) 3200=3(3.100)=9100
2300=2(3.100)=8100
vi 8100<9100nen 3200>2300
b)7150=71(2.25)=504125
3775=37(3.25)=5065325
vay 3775>7150
c)3210=3(3.70)=970
2350=2(5.70)=3270
vay 2350>3210
a) Ta có : 3111 < 3211 = (25)11 = 255
1714>1614 = (24)14=256
=> 3111 <255<256<1714
=>3111<1714
b)Ta có : 1617 = (24)17 = 268
822 = (23)22 = 266
Vì 268>266 nên 1617 >822
c) Ta có : 10750 <10850= (4.27)50 = 450 .2750 = 2100 . 3150
7375 >7275 = (8.9)75 = 875 . 975 = 2225 . 3150
=> 10750 <2100 .3150 <2225.3150<7375
=> 10750 <7375
d) Ta có : 291 >290 = (25)18 = 3218
535<536 = (52)18 = 2518
Vì 3218 >2518 nên 291 > 535.
e) Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^7=\frac{1}{32^7}=\frac{1}{2^{35}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^9=\frac{1}{16^9}=\frac{1}{2^{36}}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^{35}}>\frac{1}{2^{36}}\) nên \(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^7>\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^9\)
\(A=1+5+5^2+..+5^{49}+5^{50}\)
\(5A=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{50}+5^{51}\)
\(5A-A=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{51}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^{50}\right)\)
\(4A=\left(5-5\right)+\left(5^2-5^2\right)+...+\left(5^{50}+5^{50}\right)+5^{51}-1\)
\(4A=0+0+...+0+5^{51}-1\)
\(4A=5^{51}-1\)
\(A=\frac{5^{51}-1}{4}\)
a. 3200 = (32)100 = 9100
2300 = (23)100 = 8100
Vì 9100 > 8100 => 3200 > 2300