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Ta có: \(11^{1979}< 11^{1980}=\left(11^3\right)^{660}=1331^{660}\)
\(37^{1321}>37^{1320}=\left(37^2\right)^{660}=1369^{660}\)
Vì \(1369^{660}>1331^{660}\)Nên \(11^{1979}< 37^{1321}\)
ta có 11^1979<11^1980=(11^3)^660=1331^660
mà 37^1320=(37^2)^660=1369^660
mà 1331^660>1369^660 vậy 11^1979<37^1320
P/s: ^ là mũ nhé
\(202^{303}=\left(101.2\right)^{303}=101^{606}\)
\(303^{202}=\left(101.3\right)^{202}=101^{606}\)
Vì 101606 = 101606 nên 202303 = 303202
ta có A= 1990^10+1990^9
suy ra A=1990^9 . ( 1990 + 1) = 1990^9 . 1991 mà ta có B= 1991^10 = 1991^9 . 1991
vì 1990^9 < 1991^9 suy ra A<B.
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^9=\left(\frac{1}{3^5}\right)^9=\frac{1}{3^{45}}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{83}\right)^{13}< \left(\frac{1}{81}\right)^{13}=\left(\frac{1}{3^4}\right)^{13}=\frac{1}{3^{52}}< \frac{1}{3^{45}}=\left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^9\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{83}\right)^{13}< \left(\frac{1}{243}\right)^9\)
b) 199010 + 19909
= 19909 ( 1990 + 1 )
= 19909 . 1991 < 199110 = 19919 . 1991
Vậy 199010 + 19909 < 199110
Áp dụng a/b < 1 => a/b < a+m/b+m (a;b;m thuộc N*)
=> \(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}< \frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)
=> \(B< \frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\)
=> \(B< \frac{10.\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\)
=> \(B< \frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}=A\)
=> B < A
Đặt \(A=\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10\cdot(10^{1990}+1)}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(=\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}=\frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1991}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10\cdot(10^{1991}+1)}{10^{1992}+1}=\frac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}=\frac{10^{1992}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Tự so sánh được rồi -_-
\(A=\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\Rightarrow10A=\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1991}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\Rightarrow10B=\frac{10^{1992}+10}{10^{1992}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
Vì \(10^{1991}< 10^{1992}\Rightarrow1+\frac{9}{10^{1991}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{1992}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}>\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{10^{1991}+1}{10^{1992}+1}< \frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}\)
Mà : \(\frac{10^{1991}+1+9}{10^{1992}+1+9}=\frac{10^{1991}+10}{10^{1992}+10}\)
\(=\frac{10\left(10^{1990}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{1991}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{10^{1990}+1}{10^{1991}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< A\)
Lời giải:
$1990^{10}+1990^9=1990^9(1990+1)=1991.1990^9< 1991.1991^9=1991^{10}$
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$10^{10}=(10^2)^5=100^5=(2.50)^5=2^5.50^5=32.50^5< 48.50^5$
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$11^{1979}< 11^{1980}=(11^3)^{660}=1331^{660}$
$37^{1320}=(37^2)^{660}=1369^{660}> 1331^{660}$
$\Rightarrow 11^{1979}< 37^{1320}$