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Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1946}{1986}=1-\frac{40}{1986}\)
\(B=\frac{1968}{2008}=1-\frac{40}{2008}\)
Vì \(\frac{40}{1986}>\frac{40}{2008}\Rightarrow1-\frac{40}{1986}< 1-\frac{40}{2008}\)
\(\frac{1946}{1986}< \frac{1968}{2008}\Rightarrow A< B\)
\(1=\dfrac{1946}{1986}+\dfrac{40}{1986}\)
\(1=\dfrac{1968}{2008}+\dfrac{40}{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{40}{1968}>\dfrac{40}{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1946}{1968}>\dfrac{1968}{2008}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1=\dfrac{1946}{1986}+\dfrac{40}{1986}\\1=\dfrac{1968}{2008}+\dfrac{40}{2008}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà \(\dfrac{40}{1986}>\dfrac{40}{2008}\)
Nên \(\dfrac{1946}{1986}>\dfrac{1968}{2008}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1946}{1986}>\dfrac{1968}{2008}\).
Ta có : \(A=\frac{1946}{1986};B=\frac{1968}{2008}\)
\(=>1-A=1-\frac{1946}{1986}=\frac{1986}{1986}-\frac{1946}{1986}=\frac{40}{1986}\)
\(=>1-B=1-\frac{1968}{2008}=\frac{2008}{2008}-\frac{1968}{2008}=\frac{40}{2008}\)
Vì \(\frac{40}{1986}>\frac{40}{2008}=>1-\frac{1946}{1986}>1-\frac{1968}{2008}\)
\(=>1-A>1-B\)
Từ đó suy ra : A < B
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1946}{1986}=\frac{1986-40}{1986}=1-\frac{40}{1986}\)
\(B=\frac{1968}{2008}=\frac{2008-40}{2008}=1-\frac{40}{2008}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{40}{1986}>\frac{40}{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{40}{1986}< -\frac{40}{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{40}{1986}+1< \frac{-40}{2008}+1\)
hay A<B
\(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(< \frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}=A\)
ta có \(A=\frac{1946}{1986}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-A=1-\frac{1946}{1986}=\frac{1986}{1986}-\frac{1946}{1986}=\frac{40}{1986}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-B=1-\frac{1968}{2008}=\frac{2008}{2008}-\frac{1968}{2008}=\frac{40}{2008}\)
Vì \(\frac{40}{1986}>\frac{40}{2008}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1946}{1986}>1-\frac{1968}{2008}\)
nên \(\Rightarrow1-A>1-B\left(1\right)\)
từ (1) <=> A<B
\(A< B\)vì \(\frac{1946}{1986}< \frac{1968}{2008}\)