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Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....18.19}{2.3...19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy A > 1/21
\(K=\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{-8}{9}.\frac{-15}{16}...\frac{-9999}{10000}=\left(-1\right)^{99}.\frac{1.3.2.4...99.101}{2.2.3.3.4.4...100.100}=-\frac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\frac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}=-\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}=-\frac{101}{200}< -\frac{100}{200}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
ta có:1/8^100
-1/4^200=(-1/4^2)^100=1/16^100
=>1/8^100 >1/16^100
=>1/8^100 >-1/4^200
Bài làm
Ta có: \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^5=\left[\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]^5=\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\)
Mà \(2< 10\)
=> \(\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2< \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^{10}\)
Hay \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2< \left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^5\)
Vậy \(\left(-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2< \left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^5\)
# Học tốt #
\(A=x+\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=5x+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=5x+2\)
\(B=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)Với \(\forall\)\(x\)
#)Giải :
\(A=\left[x\right]+\left[1+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
Thay x = 3,7 vào biểu thức, ta có :
\(A=\left[3,7\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
\(A=\left[3,7+3,7+3,7+3,7+3,7\right]+\left[1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
\(A=18,5+3\)
\(A=21,5\)
\(B=\left[5x\right]=\left[5\times3,7\right]=18,5\)
Vì 21,5 > 18,5 \(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^{40}=\left[\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^2\right]^{20}=\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{20}\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{34}=\left[\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{17}=\left(\frac{1}{25}\right)^{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{20}>\left(\frac{1}{25}\right)^{17}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^{40}>\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{34}\)