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a) Có \(\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{2,25}=1,5\)
\(\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{6,25}=2,5\);
\(\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{12,25}=3,5\);
\(\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{20,25}=4,5\)
=> \(P=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}< 1,5+2,5+3,5+4,5=12\)
Vậy P < 12
Answer:
ý a, tham khảo bài làm của @xyzquynhdi
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
a. Ta có : \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\) ( vì 8< 9)
hay \(2\sqrt{2}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(2\sqrt{2}+6< 3+6\)
hay \(2\sqrt{2}+6< 9\)
b. Ta có : \(\sqrt{6}>\sqrt{4}\) (vì 6 > 4 )
hay \(\sqrt{2.3}>2\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2\(\sqrt{2.3}\) > 4
\(\Rightarrow\) 2 + \(2\sqrt{2.3}\) + 3 > 9
hay \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)> 9
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>3\)
c. Ta có: \(\sqrt{80}>\sqrt{49}\) (vì 80>49)
hay \(4\sqrt{5}\) > 7
\(\Rightarrow\) 9 + \(4\sqrt{5}\) > 16
d. Ta có : \(2\sqrt{33}>2\sqrt{25}\) (vì 33> 25 ) hay \(2\sqrt{23}>2.5\)
\(\Rightarrow\) - \(2\sqrt{33}\) < - 2.5
\(\Rightarrow\) 11 - \(2\sqrt{11.3}\) +3 < 11- 2.5 +3
hay \(\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) < 4
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}< 2\)
Ta có:\(4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{26}=\sqrt{16}.\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{26}\)
\(=\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{26}\)
\(< \sqrt{81}-\sqrt{26}< \sqrt{81}-\sqrt{25}\)
\(=9-5=4\)
Vậy \(4>4\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{26}\)
a)\(\left(\sqrt{2019.2021}\right)^2=2019.2021=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-1< 2020^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{2019.2021}< 2020\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}>5+2\sqrt{4}=5+2.2=9\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>3\)
c) \(9+4\sqrt{5}=4+4\sqrt{5}+5=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2>\left(2+\sqrt{4}\right)^2=\left(2+2\right)^2=16\)
=> \(9+4\sqrt{5}>16\)
d) \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{1}=3-1=2\)
=> \(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}>2\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{8}+3< \sqrt{9}+3=3+3=6\)
=> \(\sqrt{8}+3< 6\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{48}< \sqrt{49};\sqrt{35}< \sqrt{36}\)
=> \(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{35}< \sqrt{49}+\sqrt{46}\)
=> \(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{35}< 13\)
=> \(\sqrt{48}< 13-\sqrt{35}\)
c) Ta có \(-\sqrt{19}< -\sqrt{17}\)
=> \(\sqrt{31}-\sqrt{19}< \sqrt{31}-\sqrt{17}\)
=> \(\sqrt{31}-\sqrt{19}< \sqrt{36}-17=6-\sqrt{17}\)
d) Ta có \(9=\sqrt{81}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{81}>\sqrt{80}\);
\(-\sqrt{58}>-\sqrt{59}\)
=> \(\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{58}>\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{59}\)
<=> \(9-\sqrt{58}>\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{59}\)
Ta có: \(12>9\)
\(6\sqrt{3}>4\sqrt{5}\)
Do đó: \(12+6\sqrt{3}>9+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{12+6\sqrt{3}}>\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}\)
Ta có: √12+6√3 = √9+6√3+√3
=3+√3 (1)ta co√9+4√5=√5+2 (2)từ (1) và (2) ta co√12+6√3>√9+4√5