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a) \(\left(\sqrt{17}\right)^6=\sqrt{\left(17^3\right)^2}=17^3=4913\)
\(\left(\sqrt[3]{28}\right)^6=\sqrt[3]{\left(28^2\right)^3}=28^2=784\)
=> \(\left(\sqrt{17}\right)^6>\left(\sqrt[3]{28}\right)^6\)
=> \(\sqrt{17}>\sqrt[3]{28}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt[4]{13}\right)^{20}=13^5=371293\)
\(\left(\sqrt[5]{23}\right)^{20}=23^4=279841\)
=> \(\sqrt[4]{13}>\sqrt[5]{23}\)
d) So sánh :
\(\sqrt{3}+1\) và \(\sqrt{7}\), ta có :
\(\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2=3+1+2\sqrt{3}-7=2\sqrt{3}-3\)
Hơn nữa :
\(\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-3^2=4.3-9=9>0\)
Do đó
\(\sqrt{3}+1>\sqrt{7}\)
Mà \(e^{\sqrt{3}+1}>e^{\sqrt{7}}\)
c) Ta có :
\(\left(\frac{\pi}{5}\right)^{\sqrt{10}-3}=\frac{\left(\frac{\pi}{5}\right)^{\sqrt{10}}}{\left(\frac{\pi}{5}\right)^3}\)
Lại có \(0<\pi<5\) nên \(0<\frac{\pi}{5}<1\) và \(\sqrt{10}>3\)
Do đó : \(\left(\frac{\pi}{5}\right)^{\sqrt{10}}<\left(\frac{\pi}{5}\right)^3\)
Mà \(\left(\frac{\pi}{5}\right)^3>0\) nên \(\left(\frac{\pi}{5}\right)^{\sqrt{10}-3}=\frac{\left(\frac{\pi}{5}\right)^{10}}{\left(\frac{\pi}{5}\right)^3}<1\)
a. \(\sqrt[4]{\sqrt{3}-1}\) và \(\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\sqrt[4]{\sqrt{3}-1}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^{\frac{1}{4}};\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{3}-1}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}\\0< \sqrt{3}-1< 1;\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[4]{\sqrt{3}-1}>\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}\)
b. \(\log_32\) và \(\log_23\)
Ta có : \(\log_32< \log_33=1=\log_22< \log_23\Rightarrow\log_32< \log_23\)
a)
\(A=2^{2-3\sqrt{5}}.8^{\sqrt{5}}=2^{2-3\sqrt{5}}.2^{3\sqrt{5}}=2^{\left(2-3\sqrt{5}\right)+3\sqrt{5}}=2^2=4\)
\(A=4\)
d)
\(D=\left(4^{2\sqrt{3}}-4^{\sqrt{3}-1}\right).2^{-2\sqrt{3}}=2^{4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}-2^{2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(D=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(=\dfrac{3^{1+2\sqrt[3]{2}}}{3^{2\sqrt[3]{2}}}=3^{1+2\sqrt[3]{2}-2\sqrt[3]{2}}=3^1=3\)
c) \(=\dfrac{\left(2.5\right)^{2+\sqrt{7}}}{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{1+\sqrt{7}}}=\dfrac{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{2+\sqrt{7}}}{2^{2+\sqrt{7}}5^{1+\sqrt{7}}}=5\)
d) \(=\left(2^{2.\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)}-2^{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\right).2^{-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2^{4\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}}-2^{2\sqrt{3}-2-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-2^{-2}\)
\(=2^{2\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{2+2\sqrt{3}}-1}{4}\)
a. \(0,7^{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}}\) và \(0,7^{\frac{1}{3}}\).
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}\right)^2=\frac{5}{36}>\frac{4}{36}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}>\frac{1}{3}\\0< 0,7< 1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow0,7^{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}}< 0,7^{\frac{1}{3}}\)
b. \(2^{\sqrt{3}}\) và \(3^{\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\left(2^{\sqrt{3}}\right)^{\sqrt{3}}=2^3=8\\\left(3^{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{\sqrt{3}}=3^{\sqrt{6}}>3^2=9\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^{\sqrt{3}}\right)^{\sqrt{3}}< \left(3^{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{\sqrt{3}}< 3^{\sqrt{2}}\)
c. \(\log_{0.4}\sqrt{2}\) và \(\log_{0,2}0,34\)
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}0< 0,4< 1;\sqrt{2}>1\Rightarrow\log_{0,4}\sqrt{2}< 0\\0< 0,2< 1;0< 1< 0,34\Rightarrow\log_{0,2}0,3>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\log_{0,4}\sqrt{2}< \log_{0,2}0,34\)
a) \(\sqrt[3]{10}=\sqrt[15]{10^5}>\sqrt[15]{20^3=\sqrt[5]{20}}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{1}{e}<1\) và \(\sqrt{8}-3<0\) nên \(\left(\frac{1}{e}\right)^{\sqrt{8}-3}>1\)
c) Vì \(\frac{1}{8}<1\) và \(\pi>3.14\) nên \(\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{\pi}<\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^{3,14}\)
d) Vì \(\frac{1}{\pi}<1\) và \(1,4<\sqrt{2}\) nên \(\left(\frac{1}{\pi}\right)^{1,4}>\pi^{-\sqrt{2}}\)
a. \(2^{2\log_25+\log_{\frac{1}{2}}9}\) và \(\frac{\sqrt{626}}{6}\)
Ta có : \(2^{2\log_25+\log_{\frac{1}{2}}9}=2^{\log_225-\log_29}=2^{\log_2\frac{25}{9}}=\frac{25}{9}=\frac{\sqrt{625}}{9}< \frac{\sqrt{626}}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2\log_25+\log_{\frac{1}{2}}9}< \frac{\sqrt{626}}{6}\)
b. \(3^{\log_61,1}\) và \(7^{\log_60,99}\)
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\log_61,1>0\Rightarrow3^{\log_61,1}>3^0=1\\\log_60,99< 0\Rightarrow7^{\log_60,99}< 7^0=1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{\log_61,1}>7^{\log_60,99}\)
c. \(\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{1}{80}\) và \(\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{15+\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{80}=\log_{3^{-1}}80^{-1}=\log_380< \log_381=4\\\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{15+\sqrt{2}}=\log_{2^{-1}}\left(15+\sqrt{2}\right)^{-1}=\log_2\left(15+\sqrt{2}\right)>\log_216=4\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{1}{80}< \log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{15+\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{7}< \sqrt[3]{8}=2\) và \(\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{16}=4\), suy ra \(\sqrt[3]{7}+\sqrt{15}< 6\).
\(\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{9}=3\) và \(\sqrt[3]{28}>\sqrt[3]{27}=3\), suy ra \(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt[3]{28}>6\).
Vậy \(\sqrt[3]{7}+\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{10}+\sqrt[3]{28}\).