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a) Có \(\sqrt{25}=5;\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{49}=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{45}< 5+7=12\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{45}< 12.\)
b) có \(\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}\right)^2=2013+2015+2\sqrt{2013}.\sqrt{2015}\)\(=4028+2\sqrt{2013.2015}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2014}\right)^2=4.2014=4028+2.2014=4028+2\sqrt{2014^2}\)
Xét \(2014^2-2013.2015=2014.\left(2013+1\right)-2013\left(2014+1\right)\)
\(=2013.2014+2014-2013.2014-2013=1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2013.2015}< 2\sqrt{2014^2}\)
Hay \(\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2014}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}< 2\sqrt{2014}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}< 2\sqrt{2014}.\)
c) Có \(\left(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}\right)\left(\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2013}\right)=2014-2013=1\)\(\rightarrow\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2013}}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{2014}>\sqrt{2013};\sqrt{2013}>\sqrt{2012}\)
\(\rightarrow\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2013}>\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2012}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2014}+\sqrt{2013}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2012}}\)
Tương tự, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2012}}=\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}< \sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2012}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{2014}-\sqrt{2013}< \sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2012}.\)
lop8. thi ap bdt nhu thanh song,
a)
VT=√25+√45<√2(25+45)=√140<√144=12=VP
b)
VT=√2013+√2015<√[2(2013+2015)]=√[4.2014]=2√(2014)=VP.
c) C=VT-VP
√2014+√2012-2√2012
kq(b)=> C<0
VT<VP
a. Ta có \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}>\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}\to\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}<\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}}\). Nhân liên hợp từng phân thức, ta có
\(\frac{\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\right)}<\frac{\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}}{\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2014}\right)\left(\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}<\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2014}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2014}<2\sqrt{2015}.\)
b. Tiếp tục thực hiện các biến đổi liên hợp, ta có
\(\sqrt{2008}-\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2007}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{2008}+\sqrt{2005}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2007}}\)
\(>\frac{3}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2010}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2010}}=\frac{5}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2010}}=\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2010}\)
Suy ra \(\sqrt{2008}-\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2007}>\sqrt{2015}-\sqrt{2010}\to\)
\(\to\sqrt{2008}+\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2010}>\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2015}.\) (ĐPCM).
Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\) rồi áp dụng với n = 1,2,....,2014
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}\le\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\) :
Xét : \(N-M=2\sqrt{2014}-\left(\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2013}\right)\)
Theo bđt trên thì \(\frac{\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}}{2}\le\sqrt{\frac{2013+2015}{2}}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}\le2\sqrt{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow N-M>0\Rightarrow N>M\)
\(b,\) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
Thay:
\(n=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(n=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(...\)
\(n=2007\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\\ \)
1) Ta có bđt sau : \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{a+b}{2}}\) (bạn tự c/m)
Áp dụng : \(\frac{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}}{2}< \sqrt{\frac{2005+2007}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}< 2\sqrt{2006}\)
2) Xét : \(A-B=2\sqrt{2014}-\left(\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}\right)\)
Theo câu 1) , ta dễ dàng c/m được \(2\sqrt{2014}>\sqrt{2013}+\sqrt{2015}\)
Do đó A - B > 0 => A > B
2) Bình phương 2 vế ta có:
\(A^2=2014-2013=1\)
\(B^2=2015-2014=1\)
=>A=B