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a/ giả sử \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7}< 1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7< 1+2\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4< 2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow16< 8\left(sai\right)\)
vậy \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}>1\)
câu b, c bạn làm tương tụ nhé , giả sử một đẳng thức tạm, sau đó bình phương lên rồi làm theo như trên là được nha
Bài này cũng dễ
a, \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\) lớn hơn \(1\) . Vì
\(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}=1,231537749\)
\(1=1\)
b, \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\) bé hơn \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\) . Vì
\(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}=5,064495102\)
\(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}=5,095241054\)
c, \(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}\) lớn hơn \(\sqrt{2006}\) . Vì
\(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}=89,57677992\)
\(\sqrt{2006}=44,78839135\)
Võ Đông Anh Tuấn
Áp dụng \(\sqrt{a}\cdot\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)
a)
\(7=\sqrt{49}\\ 3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{9\cdot5}=\sqrt{45}\\ \text{Vì }\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{45}\text{ nên }7>3\sqrt{5}\)
Vậy \(7>3\sqrt{5}\)
b)
\(2\sqrt{7}+3=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{7}+3=\sqrt{4\cdot7}+3=\sqrt{28}+3\\ \sqrt{28}+3>\sqrt{25}+3=5+3=8\)
Vậy \(8< 2\sqrt{7}+3\)
c)
\(3\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{9}\cdot\sqrt{6}=\sqrt{9\cdot6}=\sqrt{54}\\ 2\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{4}\cdot\sqrt{15}=\sqrt{4\cdot15}=\sqrt{60}\\ \text{Vì } \sqrt{54}< \sqrt{60}\text{nên }3\sqrt{6}< 2\sqrt{15}\)
Vậy \(3\sqrt{6}< 2\sqrt{15}\)
a \(\left(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\right)^4=\left(\left(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\right)^2\right)^2=\left(5\sqrt{7}\right)^2=25\cdot7=175\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\right)^4=\left(\left(\sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\right)^2\right)^2=\left(7\sqrt{5}\right)^2=49\cdot5=240\)
vì 175<240\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}\right)^4< \left(\sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\right)^4\Rightarrow\sqrt{5\sqrt{7}}< \sqrt{7\sqrt{5}}\)
b \(6=\sqrt{36}\)
\(\sqrt{31}< \sqrt{36};\sqrt{19}>\sqrt{17}\Rightarrow\sqrt{31}-\sqrt{19}< \sqrt{36}-\sqrt{17}=6-\sqrt{17}\)
c \(\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}\right)^2=10+2\sqrt{10\cdot17}+17=27+2\sqrt{170}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{61}\right)^2=61=27+34=27+2\cdot17=27+2\sqrt{289}\)
vì \(2\sqrt{170}< 2\sqrt{289}\Rightarrow27+2\sqrt{170}< 27+2\sqrt{289}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}\right)^2< \left(\sqrt{61}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{17}< \sqrt{61}\)
a,\(\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}\)
ta có \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)và\(\sqrt{7}>\sqrt{3}\)=>\(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}>\sqrt{12}\)
\(a\)
\(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}\)
\(=\sqrt{7+15}\)
\(=4,69\)
\(4,69< 7\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}< 7\)
\(b\)
\(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{7+15}+1\)
\(=4,69+1\)
\(=5,69\)
\(\sqrt{45}\)
\(=6,7\)
\(5,69< 6,7\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}+1\)\(< \)\(\sqrt{45}\)
\(c\)
\(\frac{23-2\sqrt{19}}{3}\)
\(=\frac{22.4,53}{3}\)
\(=\frac{95,7}{3}\)
\(=31,9\)
\(\sqrt{27}\)
\(=5,19\)
\(31,9>5,19\)
\(\text{}\Rightarrow\text{}\text{}\)\(\frac{23-2\sqrt{19}}{3}\)\(>\sqrt{27}\)
\(d\)
\(\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{3.1,41}\)
\(=\sqrt{4,23}\)
\(=2,05\)
\(\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2.1,73}\)
\(=\sqrt{3,46}\)
\(=1,86\)
\(2,05>1,86\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(Học \) \(Tốt !!!\)
a) Ta có : \(\sqrt{7}< \sqrt{9}=3;\sqrt{15}< \sqrt{16}=4\)
Do đó : \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{15}< 3+4=7\)
b) Ta có : \(\sqrt{17}>\sqrt{16}=4;\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1>4+2+1=7\)
Lại có : \(\sqrt{45}< \sqrt{49}< 7\)
Do đó : \(\sqrt{17}+\sqrt{5}+1>\sqrt{45}\)
c) Ta thấy : \(\sqrt{19}>\sqrt{16}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{19}>2.4=8\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\sqrt{19}< -8\)
\(\Rightarrow23-2\sqrt{19}< 23-8=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{23-2\sqrt{19}}{3}< 5\). Mặt khác : \(\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{25}=5\)
Nên : \(\frac{23-2\sqrt{19}}{3}< \sqrt{27}\)
d) Vì : \(18>12>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{18}>\sqrt{12}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2}>2\sqrt{3}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3\sqrt{2}}>\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\)
1.a)
\(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}>\sqrt{9}=3.\)
\(3\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{18}>\sqrt{16}=4.\)
Suy ra VT > 7
1.b)
\(\sqrt{16}+\sqrt{25}=4+5=9\)
2.a)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2-6\sqrt{6}+3}=3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\sqrt{9-2\sqrt{14}}=\sqrt{\frac{18-4\sqrt{14}}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{14}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{7}-1\)
Các câu còn lại bạn làm tương tự nhé!
c) \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{5+\sqrt{3}}\)