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1.
\(cos2x-3cosx+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-3cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x=k2\pi\in\left[\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow\) không có nghiệm x thuộc đoạn
\(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\in\left[\dfrac{\pi}{4};\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\right]\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{\pi}{3};x_2=\dfrac{5\pi}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x_1.x_2=\dfrac{5\pi^2}{9}\)
2.
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(cos3x-m+2\right)\left(2cos3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\\cos3x=m-2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\)
Ta có: \(x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{\pi}{9}\)
Yêu cầu bài toán thỏa mãn khi \(\left(2\right)\) có nghiệm duy nhất thuộc \(\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-2=0\\m-2=1\\m-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=3\\m=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(m=2\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=2\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán
TH2: \(m=3\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m=3\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán
TH3: \(m=1\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow cos3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\in\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m=2\) không thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán
Vậy \(m=2;m=3\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow2sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(x\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< \dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\\0< k\pi< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{6}< k< \dfrac{1}{3}\\0< k< \dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=0\\k\in\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy có 1 nghiệm thỏa mãn
\(2\left(1-sin^2x\right)+3sinx+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2sin^2x+3sinx+5=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=-1\\sinx=\frac{5}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)
\(0\le-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\le200\pi\Rightarrow1\le k\le100\) (có 100 nghiệm)
Tổng các nghiệm:
\(\sum x=-\frac{\pi}{2}.100+\sum\limits^{100}_{k=1}2k\pi=10050\pi\)
2.
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-1+3\left|cosx\right|-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|cosx\right|^2+3\left|cosx\right|-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|cosx\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\\left|cosx\right|=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho \(x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+3\left|cosx\right|-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left|cosx\right|=\frac{1}{2}\\\left|cosx\right|=-2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm trên đoạn đã cho
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-sinx\right)\left(cos2x+3msinx+sinx-1\right)=m\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=1\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}\\cos2x+3m.sinx+sinx-1=m\left(1+sinx\right)\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài toán thỏa mãn khi (1) có 5 nghiệm khác nhau trên khoảng đã cho thỏa mãn \(sinx\ne1\)
Xét (1):
\(\Leftrightarrow1-2sin^2x+3msinx+sinx-1=m+m.sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^2x-sinx-2m.sinx+m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2sinx-1\right)-m\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-m\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{6};\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\\sinx=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2\right)\) có 3 nghiệm khác nhau trên \(\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2};2\pi\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1< m< 0\)
\(\cos2x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{arc\cos\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{arc\cos\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(-\pi\le\frac{arc\cos\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}+k\pi\le\frac{5\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1,195\le k\le2,304\)
\(k\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
\(-\pi\le-\frac{arc\cos\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}+k\pi\le\frac{5\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-0,804\le k\le2,695\)
\(k\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)
Có 7 nghiệm thuộc đoạn đã cho