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ta co: 1/2^2+1/3^2+.......+1/9^2
=1/2.2+1/3.3+.........+1/9.9
<1/1.2+1/2.3+..........+1/8.9
=1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+........+1/8-1/9
=1-1/9=8/9
=>S<8/9
a co: 1/2^2+1/3^2+.......+1/9^2
=1/2.2+1/3.3+.........+1/9.9
>1/2.3+1/3.4+..........+1/9.10
=1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+........+1/9-1/10
=1/2-1/10=2/5
Vay S>2/5
bài giải:
đặt biểu thức bằng A
=> A= \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}\right)\)
ta thấy:\(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{15}< 3.\dfrac{1}{13}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}< 3.\dfrac{1}{61}\)
=> A<\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{13}+\dfrac{3}{61}\)<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=> đpcm.
Câu 1:
2:
a: x/6-1/3=-3/2
=>x/6=-3/2+1/3=-9/6+2/6=-7/6
=>x=-7
b: =>|x+5|=7
=>x+5=7 hoặc x+5=-7
=>x=2 hoặc x=-12
1:
a: \(=1-\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}-2=-1-2=-3\)
b: \(=34\cdot\left(-420\right)-34\cdot580=34\cdot\left(-1000\right)=-34000\)
\(S=\dfrac{2}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{2}{7\cdot10}-\dfrac{3}{5\cdot9}-\dfrac{3}{9\cdot13}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{5\cdot9}+\dfrac{4}{9\cdot13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{65}=\dfrac{-21}{650}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{-3}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+2+\dfrac{3}{7}=2\)
b: \(=-\dfrac{5}{7}:\left(24-\dfrac{166}{7}\right)+\dfrac{37}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{37}{3}=\dfrac{-5}{2}+\dfrac{37}{3}=\dfrac{59}{6}\)
c: \(=4-\dfrac{32}{27}\cdot\dfrac{-27}{8}=4+4=8\)
d: \(=\dfrac{28}{15}\cdot\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{11+5}{20}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{6}{20}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{29}{35}\)
1.
- Với \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2x-1\le x+2\Rightarrow x\le3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le3\)
- Với \(x< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow1-2x\le x+2\Rightarrow3x\ge-1\Rightarrow x\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le3\)
2.
Để pt có 2 nghiệm trái dấu
\(\Leftrightarrow ac< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)\left(2m-3\right)< 0\Rightarrow-2< m< \frac{3}{2}\)
3.
\(5x-1>\frac{2x}{5}+3\Leftrightarrow5x-\frac{2x}{5}>4\Leftrightarrow\frac{23}{5}x>4\Rightarrow x>\frac{20}{23}\)
4.
\(4x^2+4x+1-3x+9>4x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>0\)
5.
\(1< \frac{1}{1-x}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{1-x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{1-x}>0\Rightarrow0< x< 1\)
6.
\(\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2\left(x-3\right)}{x+1}\le0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\-1< x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2=2^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
Bài 3:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=1\)
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