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Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức (a+b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab.(a +b) ta có:
\(B^3=20+14\sqrt{2}+20-14\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(B^3=40+3\sqrt[3]{\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)\left(20-14\sqrt{2}\right)}.B\)
\(B^3=40+3.\sqrt[3]{400-392}.B=40+3.\sqrt[3]{8}.B=40+6B\)
=> B3 - 6B - 40 = 0
<=> B3 - 64 - 6B + 24 = 0
<=> (B - 4 ).(B2 + 4B + 16) - 6.(B - 4) = 0
<=> (B - 4).(B2 + 4B + 16 - 6) = 0 <=> B = 4 hoặc B2 + 4B + 10 = 0
B2 + 4B + 10 = 0 Vô nghiêm vì \(\Delta\) = 16 - 40 = -24 < 0
Vậy B = 4
cau a,b,c thay no co chung 1 dang do la
\(\sqrt[3]{a+m}+\sqrt[3]{a-m}\)
dang nay co 2 cach
C1: nhanh kho nhin de sai
VD: cau B
\(B^3=40+3\sqrt[3]{\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)\left(20-14\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(B\right)\)
B^3=40+3(2)(B)
B^3=40+6B
B=4
C2: hoi dai nhung de nhin
dat \(a=\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}};b=\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
de thay B=a+b
ab=2
a^3+b^3=40
suy ra B^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)
B^3=40+6B
B=4
giai tuong tu
con co cach nay nhung it su dung vi kho tim
C3: dua ve tong lap phuong
VD:cau B
\(20+14\sqrt{2}=\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
\(20-14\sqrt{2}=\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
de thay
B=4
cau d)
dung CT nay
\(\sqrt[m]{a}=\sqrt[m\cdot n]{\left(a\right)^n}\)
ap dung vao bai
\(\sqrt[3]{2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt[6]{\left(2\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt[6]{44-16\sqrt{6}}\)
nhanh vao
\(\sqrt[6]{\left(44-16\sqrt{6}\right)\left(44+16\sqrt{6}\right)}=\sqrt[6]{400}=\sqrt[3]{20}\)
\(A=\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\Leftrightarrow A^3=2+\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{2+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\Leftrightarrow A^3=4+3\sqrt[3]{-1}.A\Leftrightarrow A^3=4-3A\Leftrightarrow A^3+3A-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)\left(A^2+A+4\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có \(A^2+A+4>0\)
Vậy (1)\(\Leftrightarrow A-1=0\Leftrightarrow A=1\)
Vậy A=1
\(B=\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\Leftrightarrow B^3=5\sqrt{2}+7-5\sqrt{2}+7-3\sqrt[3]{\left(5\sqrt{2}+7\right)\left(5\sqrt{2}-7\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}+7}-\sqrt[3]{5\sqrt{2}-7}\right)\Leftrightarrow B^3=14-3\sqrt[3]{1}.B\Leftrightarrow B^3=14-3B\Leftrightarrow B^3+3B-14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(B-2\right)\left(B^2+2B+7\right)=0\left(2\right)\)
Ta lại có \(B^2+2B+7>0\)
Vậy (2)\(\Leftrightarrow B-2=0\Leftrightarrow B=2\)
Vậy B=2
\(C=\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt[3]{14\sqrt{2}-20}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+3.\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2.2+3.\sqrt{2}.4+8}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3-3.\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2.2+3.\sqrt{2}.4-8}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}-\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)}=\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}+2=4\)
a)\(A=^3\sqrt{20+14\sqrt{2}}+^3\sqrt{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
=> \(A^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(=20+14\sqrt{2}+20-14\sqrt{2}\)
\(+3\left(\text{}^3\sqrt{20+14\sqrt{2}}+^3\sqrt{20-14\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(^3\sqrt{20+14\sqrt{2}}.^3\sqrt{20-14\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=40+3A.^3\sqrt{\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)\left(20+14\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^3=40+3.A.2\)
=> \(A^3-6A-40=0\)
<=> \(A^3-16A+10A-40=0\)
<=> \(A\left(A-4\right)\left(A+4\right)+10\left(A-4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(A-4\right)\left(A^2+4A+10\right)=0\)
<=> A = 4 ( vì \(A^2+4A+10=\left(A+2\right)^2+6>0\))
Vậy A = 4.
b/ \(B=^3\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-^3\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
=> \(B^3=\left(^3\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-^3\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\right)^3\)
\(=26+15\sqrt{3}-26+15\sqrt{3}\)
\(-3\left(^3\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}-^3\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\right).^3\sqrt{26+15\sqrt{3}}.^3\sqrt{26-15\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=30\sqrt{3}-3B.1\)
=> \(B^3+3B-30\sqrt{3}=0\)
<=> \(B^3-12B+15B-30\sqrt{3}=0\)
<=> \(B\left(B-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(B+2\sqrt{3}\right)+15\left(B-2\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(B-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(B^2+2\sqrt{3}B+15\right)=0\)
<=> \(B-2\sqrt{3}=0\)( vì \(B^2+2\sqrt{3}B+15=\left(B+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+12>0\))
<=> \(B=2\sqrt{3}\)
\(A=\sqrt[3]{2^3+3.2^2.\sqrt{2}+3.2.\sqrt{2}^2+\sqrt{2}^3}+\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{2}^3-3.\sqrt{2}^2.2+3.\sqrt{2}.2^2-2^3}\)
\(A=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^3}\)
\(A=2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-2=2\sqrt{2}\)
\(X=\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{1-\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}}\)
\(\Rightarrow X^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{1-\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow X^3=2+3\sqrt[3]{1-\frac{84}{81}}\left(\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}}+\sqrt[3]{1-\frac{\sqrt{84}}{9}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow X^3=2-3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{27}}.X\)
\(\Rightarrow X^3=2-X\)
\(\Rightarrow X^3+X-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(X-1\right)\left(X^2+2X+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow X=1\) (do \(X^2+2X+2=\left(X+1\right)^2+1>0\) \(\forall X\))
A=\(\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}\)
=\(\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^3}\)
=\(2+\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}=4=2\sqrt{2}\)
ta thấy : 2\(\sqrt{5}>2\sqrt{2}\)
=> B>A
\(A=\sqrt[3]{20+14\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{20-14\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt[3]{2^3+3.2^2.\sqrt{2}+3.2.\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{2^3-3.2^2.\sqrt{2}+3.2.\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3}\)\(=\sqrt[3]{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^3}=2+\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}=4.\)