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\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{19}{20}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}})-(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}})\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Vậy A = \(2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
~Chúc bạn học tốt~
Xét\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
Lấy 2A - A Ta được
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{^{2^2}}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{^{2^2}}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
A=\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
Đặt \(I=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2I=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2I=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2I-I=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{2}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(I=1-\frac{1}{1^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
Vậy \(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A-A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)