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a: 12/21=4/7=8/14
4/56=1/14
b: 12/15=4/5=24/30
6/36=1/6=5/30
15/50=3/10=9/30
c: 63/77=9/11=81/99
60/108=5/9=55/99
-18/27=-2/3=-66/99
d: -26/-156=1/6=7/42
49/-14=-7/2=-147/42
32/112=2/7=12/42
Ta rút gọn:
\(\frac{12}{15}=\frac{4}{5}=\frac{48}{60}\)
\(\frac{14}{-21}=\frac{-2}{3}=\frac{-40}{60}\)
\(\frac{-21}{-18}=\frac{21}{18}=\frac{7}{6}=\frac{70}{60}\)
\(\frac{7}{8}\div\left(\frac{14}{3}+\frac{14}{4}\right)+\frac{10}{14}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\div\left(\frac{56}{12}+\frac{52}{12}\right)+\frac{10}{14}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\div\frac{108}{12}+\frac{10}{14}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\div9+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{1}{9}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{72}+\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=\frac{49}{504}+\frac{360}{504}\)
\(=\frac{409}{504}\)
\(\frac{30}{42}\div\left(\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{21}\right)+\frac{6}{8}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\div\left(\frac{15}{21}-\frac{5}{21}\right)+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\div\frac{10}{21}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{21}{10}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{126}{70}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{504}{280}+\frac{210}{280}\)
\(=\frac{714}{280}\)
\(\left(6-\frac{14}{15}\right).\frac{50}{38}-\frac{8}{18}\)
\(=\left(\frac{90}{15}-\frac{14}{15}\right).\frac{25}{19}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{76}{15}.\frac{25}{19}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{76.25}{15.19}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{19.2.2.5.5}{3.5.19}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{20}{3}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{60}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{56}{9}\)
\(\frac{4}{6}+\frac{5}{21}.\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{2}{6}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{21}.\left(\frac{24}{30}-\frac{10}{30}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{21}.\frac{14}{30}\)
\(=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{70}{630}\)
\(=\frac{420}{630}+\frac{70}{630}\)
\(=\frac{490}{630}\)
\(=\frac{7}{9}\)
a) 12/36 và -16/20
rút gọn 12/36 = 4/9
rút gọn -16/20= -4/5
quy đồng 4/9=20/45
quy đồng -4/5= -36/45
b) 21/105 và 35/150
rút gọn 21/105=7/35
rút gọn 35/150 =7/30
quy đồng 7/35 =210/105
quy đồng 7/30 = 245/105
\(\dfrac{7}{30}=\dfrac{21}{90};\dfrac{4}{45}=\dfrac{8}{90}\)