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2)
a) \(3x^3-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 ; x=-1 ; x=1
b) \(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
1)
a) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+4x-2x^2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-2x-8\)
b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8\)
\(=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)
c) \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x\)
d) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=\left(6x^2+4x-3x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=18x^2+12x-9x-6-6x^3-4x^2+3x^2+2x\)
\(=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)
Bài 2: a) \(3x^3-3x=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x^2-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a)\(x^2+3x+6=x^2+2.\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\)
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\)
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{15}{4}\)
Vì bình phương luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
Nên PT vô nghiệm
b)\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(x^2-3x+x-3=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d)\(x^3-2x^2-x+2=0\)
\(x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
x - 2 = 0 x=2
c)\(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(2x^2+x+6x+3=0\)
\(x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(9x-1\right)-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x^2-15x+3-18x^2+29x-3-3=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = 0.
b) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+19x-7-6x^2-x+5=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x-2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(\left(6x-2\right)^2+\left(5x-2\right)^2-4\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-24x+4+25x^2-20x+4-60x^2+33x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-11x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-11\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;11\right\}\)
d) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9-x^2-4x+32=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow41-10x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = -4.
e) \(3\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2-7\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2+36=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x+12+4x^2-4x+1-7x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x=-13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{13}{8}\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\frac{13}{8}\)
làm cái này dài lắm nên mk sẽ làm riêng từng bài nha!
\(1,a,\left(2x-3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=4x^2-12x+9-4\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4\)
\(=-12x+13\)
\(b,x\left(x^2-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^3-2x-\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=-2x+1\)
Bài2: phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
\(a,x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+x-2\right)\)
\(b,x^3-5x^2+x-5\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+x-5\right)\left(x-x-5\right)\)
\(c,x^2-2xy+y^2-9\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-3^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
chúc bạn học tốt !
a) A = (3x - 5)(2x + 11) - (2x + 3)(3x + 7)
A = 6x^2 + 33x - 10x - 55 - 6x^2 - 23x - 21
A = -76
b) B = 4x(3x - 2) - 3x(4x + 1)
B = 12x^2 - 8x - 12x^2 - 3x
B = -11x
c) C = (x + 3)(x - 2) - (x - 1)^2
C = x^2 + x - 6 - x^2 + 2x - 1
C = 3x - 7
\(a,=x^2-6x+9-x^2+6x=9\\ b,=4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+9-4x-8=2\\ c,=\left(2x^2-2x-x+1\right):\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right):\left(x-1\right)=2x-1\)
`a)(x-3)^2-x(x-6)`
`=x^2-6x+9-x^2+6x=9`
`b)(2x+1)^2-(3+2x)(2x-3)-4(x+2)`
`=4x^2+4x+1-(4x^2-9)-4x-8`
`=2`
`c)(2x^2-3x+1):(x-1)`
`=(2x^2-2x-x+1):(x-1)`
`=[2x(x-1)-(x-1)]:(x-1)`
`=2x-1`