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Bài giải:
a) (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 = (a2 + 2ab + b2) – (a2 – 2ab + b2)
= a2 + 2ab + b2 – a2 + 2ab - b2 = 4ab
Hoặc (a + b)2 – (a – b)2 = [(a + b) + (a – b)][(a + b) – (a – b)]
= (a + b + a – b)(a + b – a + b)
= 2a . 2b = 4ab
b) (a + b)3 – (a – b)3 – 2b3
= (a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3) – (a3 – 3a2b + 3ab2 – b3) – 2b3
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 – a3 + 3a2b - 3ab2 + b3 – 2b3
= 6a2b
Hoặc (a + b)3 – (a – b)3 – 2b3 = [(a + b)3 – (a – b)3] – 2b3
= [(a + b) – (a – b)][(a + b)2 + (a + b)(a – b) + (a – b)2] – 2b3
= (a + b – a + b)(a2 + 2ab + b2 + a2 – b2 + a2 – 2ab + b2) – 2b3
= 2b . (3a2 + b2) – 2b3 = 6a2b + 2b3 – 2b3 = 6a2b
c) (x + y + z)2 – 2(x + y + z)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= x2 + y2 + z2+ 2xy + 2yz + 2xz – 2(x2 + xy + yx + y2 + zx + zy) + x2 + 2xy + y2
= 2x2 + 2y2 + z2 + 4xy + 2yz + 2xz – 2x2 – 4xy – 2y2 – 2xz – 2yz = z2
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
Bài giải:
a) (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 9) – (54 + x3) = (x + 3)(x2 – 3x + 32 ) - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 33 - (54 + x3)
= x3 + 27 - 54 - x3
= -27
b) (2x + y)(4x2 – 2xy + y2) – (2x – y)(4x2 + 2xy + y2)
= (2x + y)[(2x)2 – 2 . x . y + y2] – (2x – y)(2x)2 + 2 . x . y + y2]
= [(2x)3 + y3]- [(2x)3 - y3]
= (2x)3 + y3- (2x)3 + y3= 2y3
a) \(x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\) =\(x^3-16x^2-x^3+x^2-x+1\)
= \(x^2-17x+1\)
b) \(\left(y^2-9\right)\left(y^2+9\right)-\left(y^4-4\right)\) = \(\left(y^4-81\right)-\left(y^4-16\right)\)
=\(-65\)
a) \(3\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\\ =3x^2-6xy+3y^2-2x^2-4xy-2y^2-x^2+y^2\\=-10xy+2y^2 \)
b) \(3\left(2x+5\right)^2-3\left(4x+1\right)\left(1-4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)-3\left(1+4x\right)\left(1-4x\right)\)
\(=12x^2+60x+75-3\left(1-16x^2\right)\)
\(=12x^2+60x+75-3+48x^2\)
\(=60x^2+60x+72\)
Bài làm
a) 2(x + y)3 + 2(x - y)3
= 2[(x + y)3 + (x - y)3]
= 2[x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3 + x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3]
= 2[(x3 + x3) + (3x2y - 3x2y) + (3xy2 + 3xy2) + (y3 - y3)]
= 2[2x3 + 6xy2]
= 4x3 + 12xy2
b)uhm... Mình sửa đề chút, thay vì là -3(x + y)2(x - y) thì mình sẽ thành +3(x + y)2(x - y)
(x - y)3 - (x + y)3 + 3(x + y)2(x - y) - 3(x + y)(x - y)2
= -[(x + y)3 - 3(x + y)2(x - y) + 3(x + y)(x - y)2 - (x - y)3]
= -[(x + y) - (x - y)]3
= -[x + y - x + y ]3
= -[y]3
= -y