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a) ĐS: .
b) ĐS: Nếu thì
Nếu ab
c) ĐS:
d)
Nhận xét. Nhận thấy rằng để có nghĩa thì
Do đó
. Vì thế có thể phân tích tử thành nhân tử.
a) ĐS: .
b) ĐS: Nếu thì
Nếu ab
c) ĐS:
d)
Nhận xét. Nhận thấy rằng để có nghĩa thì
Do đó
. Vì thế có thể phân tích tử thành nhân tử.
a) \(\sqrt{18}\)-2\(\sqrt{50}\)+\(\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=3\(\sqrt{2}\)-10\(\sqrt{2}\)+(2-\(\sqrt{2}\))2
= 3\(\sqrt{2}\)-10\(\sqrt{2}\)+4-2
= -7\(\sqrt{2}\)+2
a) \(\sqrt{18}-2\sqrt{50}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(3\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{2}+2-\sqrt{2}=2-8\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}}{3}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{3}+2}{3}\)
c)\(\left(1+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=\(\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-3=1+2\sqrt{2}+2-3=2\sqrt{2}\)
d)\(3\sqrt{200}-2\sqrt{0,08}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{8}}\)
=\(30\sqrt{2}-0,4\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}=26.6\sqrt{2}\)
a: Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{20}+3\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{50}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=14\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
a ) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2-2\sqrt{3}+2}{3-1}\) = \(\dfrac{4}{2}\) = 2
b) \(\dfrac{5}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{5\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)-5\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)}{12\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{10\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{2}-10\sqrt{5}-15\sqrt{2}}{12\left(20-18\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{-30\sqrt{2}}{24}\) = \(\dfrac{-15\sqrt{2}}{12}\) = \(\dfrac{-5\sqrt{2}}{4}\)
c) \(\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}\) +\(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\) = \(\dfrac{60}{20}\) = 3
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3+1}}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3+1}}+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\) - \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}{2-1}\) = \(2\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
\(a.\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{-2\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(b.\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{ab^3}}{\sqrt{a^3b^2}-b^2}=\dfrac{a^2\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{ab}}{ab\sqrt{a}-b^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(a\sqrt{a}-b\right)}{b\left(a\sqrt{a}-b\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\left(a;b>0\right)\)
\(c.\dfrac{a^3-2\sqrt{2}}{a-\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\left(a-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(a^2+a\sqrt{2}+2\right)}{a-\sqrt{2}}=a^2+a\sqrt{2}+2\left(a\ne\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(d.\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+1\right)\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}\)
\(1.a.A=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{x-9-x+4+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\)
\(b.A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 4\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ , ta có : \(0\le x< 4\)
KL............
\(2.\) Tương tự bài 1.
\(3a.A=\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{x-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{Max}=\dfrac{4}{3}."="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{10}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}\right)=\dfrac{10}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{10}\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d: \(=6\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+7=\dfrac{10}{3}\sqrt{a}+7\)
\(a,=5\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\\ b,=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{3-2}=2\sqrt{3}\)