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\(A=\sqrt{\dfrac{18-3\sqrt{3}}{11}}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{11\left(18-3\sqrt{3}\right)}}{11}-\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{11\left(18-3\sqrt{3}\right)}}{11}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{11\left(18-3\sqrt{3}\right)}}{11}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{11\left(18-3\sqrt{3}\right)}-11\sqrt{6}-11\sqrt{2}}{22}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+28-x+16-x-9\sqrt{x}-8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-4x-9\sqrt{x}+36}{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-9}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(a)A=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2+\sqrt{8}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{1^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{8}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}{1^2-\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\\ A=-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{3}\right)+2-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}-4\\ A=\sqrt{3}-2\)
\(b)B=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}\right).\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\\ B=\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}\right].\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\\ B=\dfrac{4}{x-4}\)
a)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2\left(x^3-1\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=x^2\sqrt{x}\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)
c)
\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2a+2}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+1\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\\ =x-2\sqrt{x}+1\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2\)
Bài 6:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{12}\)
=>x^2+4=12
=>x^2=8
=>\(x=\pm2\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
=>x+1=1
=>x=0
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+10\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}-20=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{2x}=2\)
=>2x=4
=>x=2
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|x+2\right|=8\)
=>x+2=4 hoặcx+2=-4
=>x=-6 hoặc x=2
Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để \(2P=2\sqrt{5}+5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+5\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{29+12\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(29-12\sqrt{5}\right)}{121}\)
Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để \(2P=2\sqrt{5}+5\) thì \(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+5\right)=2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{5}+3\right)=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{4}{29+12\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{4\left(29-12\sqrt{5}\right)}{121}\)
a, Với \(x>0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}=\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b, Ta có : A = -2 hay
\(\frac{4x}{3-\sqrt{x}}=-2\Rightarrow4x=-6+2\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+6-2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+3-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3-\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2x+3\)
bình phương 2 vế ta có :
\(x=\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2-11x-9=0\)giải delta ta thu được : \(x=-\frac{11\pm\sqrt{23}i}{8}\)
\(a,A=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}.\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x+8x}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4x+8\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
a) - Với \(x>0,x\ne1\), ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}-1\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(A=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x^2-2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-1+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Vậy với \(x>0,x\ne1\)thì \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}-1\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+5}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right]\left[\frac{x^2-2\sqrt{x}+1}{4\sqrt{x}}\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-1+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right).\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(B=\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}-1\)
Xét hiệu B - 1 ta có : \(B-1=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}-2=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Dễ thấy \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>0\forall x>0\\\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\ge0\forall x>0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x = 1 ( ktm ĐKXĐ )
Vậy đẳng thức không xảy ra , hay chỉ có B - 1 > 0 <=> B > 1 ( đpcm )
Bài 2:
a: \(A=\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{4}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{5}\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+15}{4}\)
\(=-5+3\sqrt{5}+5-2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+3\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-6}=1\)
Câu 1: \(\sqrt{8}\) − \(\sqrt{18}\) + \(2\sqrt{32}\) = \(\sqrt{4\text{×}2}\) − \(\sqrt{\text{9×2}}\) + 2\(\sqrt{\text{16×2}}\)
=2\(\sqrt{2}\) − 3\(\sqrt{2}\) + 2×4\(\sqrt{2}\)
=(2− 3+ 8)\(\sqrt{2}\)
=7\(\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 2: Mik ko chắc làm đúng hay ko
nên ko làm
hảo hán