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phần b tương tự phần a nên em làm câu a và c thôi :
a, \(M=1-2+2^2-2^3+...+2^{2012}\)
\(2M=2-2^2+2^3-2^4+...+2^{2013}\)
\(3M=2^{2013}+1\)
\(M=\frac{2^{2013}+1}{3}\)
c, \(E=2^{100}-2^{99}-2^{98}-...-1\)
\(E=2^{100}-\left(2^{99}+2^{98}+...+1\right)\)
đặt \(A=2^{99}+2^{98}+...+1\)
\(2A=2^{100}+2^{98}+...+2\)
\(2A-A=2^{100}-1\) hay \(A=2^{100}-1\)
ta có :
\(E=2^{100}-\left(2^{100}-1\right)\)
\(E=2^{100}-2^{100}+1=1\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(2A-A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(A=\frac{2^{2013}}{2^{2012}}-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}=\frac{2^{2012}+1}{2^{2012}}\)
A= 1+ 1/2 + 1/22 + ... + 1/22012
(1/2)A= 1/2+1/22+...+1/22013
A-(1/2)A= (1+ 1/2 + 1/22 + ... + 1/22012) - ( 1/2+1/22+...+1/22013)
(1/2)A = 1 - 1/22013
A= (1- 1/22013) : 1/2
A= 2 - 1/22012
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2011}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2^{2012}}\)
=>2A=2+1+1/2+1/22+...+1/22011
=>2A-A=(2+1+1/2+1/22+...+1/22011)-(1+1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/22012)
=>A=2-1/22012
Bài 2 : Rút gọn biểu thức
A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 + ... + 1/22012
=>2A=2+1+1/2+1/22+...+1/22011
=>2A-A=(2+1+1/2+1/22+...+1/22011)-(1+1/2+1/22+1/23+...+1/22012)
=>A=2-1/22012
A=1+2+22+23+...+263
2A=2+22+23+...+263+264
\(-\)
\(A=1+2+2^2+....+2^{63}\)
\(A=2^{64}-1\)
Vậy A=264-1
A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^10
2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^10+2^11
A=2^11-2
Xong
Ta có : M = -1 + 2 - 22 + 23 - 24 + ... - 22012
2M = -2 + 22 - 23 + .... - 22013
2M + M = ( -1 + 2 - 22 + 23 - 24 + ... - 22012 ) + ( -2 + ... - 22013 )
3M = - ( 22013 + 1 )
M = - ( 22013 + 1 ) / 3