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\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x-\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}}}{\sqrt{x^2-4\left(x-1\right)}}.\left(1-\frac{1}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}}.\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}}.\frac{x}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|+\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-2}.\frac{x}{x-1}\)
Nếu \(x\ge2\) thì
\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}-1+\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-2}.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{2x\sqrt{x-1}}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}\)
Nếu \(x< 2\) thì \(Q=\frac{1-\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{x-1}+1}{x-2}.\frac{x}{x-1}=\frac{2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nhưng mình thấy \(1-\frac{1}{x-1}=\frac{x-2}{x-1}\) mà bạn sao lại bằng \(\frac{x}{x-1}\)được
Điều kiện : \(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-2\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+6}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{x-9-\left(x-4\right)+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{x}}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
A=(x+x+yy−xy):(xy+yx+xy−xy−xyx+y)
=\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)\sqrt{xy}+y\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\sqrt{xy}-\left(x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-x\right)}=x+yx+xy+y−xy:xy(xy+y)(xy−x)x(xy−x)xy+y(xy+y)xy−(x+y)(xy+y)(xy−x)
=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}:\frac{x^2y-x^2\sqrt{xy}+xy^2+y^2\sqrt{xy}-y^2\sqrt{xy}+x^2\sqrt{xy}}{xy^2-x^2y}=x+yx+y:xy2−x2yx2y−x2xy+xy2+y2xy−y2xy+x2xy
=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy^2-x^2y}{xy^2+x^2y}=x+yx+y.xy2+x2yxy2−x2y
=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{xy\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=x+yx+y.xy(x+y)xy(y−x)(x+y)
=\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{x}=y−x
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
a, A\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+4\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\) ĐK x>0 ;\(x\ne1;x\ne-1\)
\(A=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1+4x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{4x\sqrt{x}}{x-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)=\(\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b, Để A =2 \(\Rightarrow\frac{4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=2\Rightarrow4x^2=2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
<=> \(4x^2=2x^2-4x+2\)
<=> \(2x^2+4x-2=0\)
<=> \(x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Delta=1^2-1.\left(-1\right)\) = 2
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(loại\right)\\x_2=-1+\sqrt{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x=\(-1+\sqrt{2}\)thì A =2
c, Thay x =\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)=2
=>A = \(\frac{4.2^2}{\left(2-1\right)^2}=16\)
Vậy A=16 thì x=\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
ĐK:x>1
M=\(\frac{x-1}{2x}\) .\(\frac{\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
=\(\frac{x-1}{2x}\).\(\frac{x\sqrt{x}-x-x+\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)=\(\frac{x-1}{2x}\).\(\frac{-4x}{x-1}\)=-2
Vậy M=-2