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- This is the best computer I have ever used. => I have never used the bette computer than this before.
- He has not chatted with his classmate through the internet for ages. => It'd age since he last chatted with his classmate through the internet.
- Trung's parents gave him a microcomputer on his birthday. => Trung was given a microcomputer on his birthday.
- He has never played a computer game before. => This is the first time he has played a computer game.
- We haven't seen her since we left university. => The last time we saw her was when left university.
- She started living here in 1980. => She has has lived here since 1980.
- "It's your house far from the school?" I asked her. => I asked whether her house was far from the school.
- "There room are cleaned everyday by my sister" said the boy. => The boy said that these room were cleaned everyday by his siter.
- "You have to take at least two bottles of water." Tam's father said => Tam's father said that she had to take at least two bottles of water.
- People sell English books in that shop. => English books are sold in that shop.
- They asked me some difficult questions at the interview. => I was asked some difficult questions at the interview.
- People completed Sydney Opera House in 1973. => Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973.
- Peolpe didn't organize this festival some years ago.
- How do people cook this kind of good? => How is this kind of food cooked?
- Have you tidred the kitchen? => Has the kitchen been tidied by you?
- “Most of us have difficult in learning English,’ said the children.
- the children said most of them had difficult in learning English
- “Doing these exercises is a good way for you to remember this grammar point,” the teacher said to the students.
- the teacher told the students doing those exercises was a good way for you to remember that grammar point
- My father said to me, “ What happened to your computer?”
- my father told me what had happened to my computer
- The old man said to the children, : While I was watching TV yesterday evening you made so much noise.”
- the old man told the student while he had been watching TV the day before evening he had made so much noise
- “ My father has just come back from my uncle’s farm,” said the boy.
- the boy said his father had just come back from his uncle's farm
- “ Why were you so late for the party last night? he said to his friend.
- he told his friend why she had been so late for the party the night before
- The girl said, “ I must go home now because my parents have been waiting for me at home.”
- the girl said she had to go home then because her parents had been waiting for her at home
- “Shall we go to the English speaking club?” -> Andrew suggested...going to the English speaking club........
- “ Why don’t we spend money on reseach into solar energy?” -> Anne suggested...spending money on reseach into solar energy..
- “ Why don’r you sit down for a moment? -> He suggested ..sitting down for a moment......
- “When will the course begin?” -> I asked her...when the course would begin.......
- “How much are the course fees?” -> I asked her..how much the course was fees........
- “ How long does the course take?” -> I asked her.........how long the course took
- “ How did you hear about the course?” -> She asked me..........how i had heard about the course
- “ Why do you want to take the course?” – She asked me............why i wanted to take the course
- “ How many languages can you speak?” -> She asked me...........how many languages i could speak
- “ What school are you going to?” -> She asked me..........what school i was going to
- “Where do you live?” -> She asked me.............where i lived
- “ How old are you?” -> She asked me............how old i was
- I said "Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay, Lan?" => I said if Lan wanted to visit Ha Long Bay.
- Quang asked me "Does your brother study at a university, Nam?" => Quang asked if Nam's brother studied at a university.
- Mary asked "Is Ha Long Bay in Northen Viet Nam, Phuong?" => Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in Northen Viet Nam.
- I said to him "Are you free this evening?" => I said to him if he was free this evening.
- He asked me "Can I help you?" => He asked me if I could help him.
- The students asked the teacher "Must we do all exercises?" => The students asked the teacher if they had to do all exercises.
- Mai said "I want my room to look nice at the festinal" => Mai said that she wanted her room to look nice at the festinal.
- He said to me "Ha eats rice and fish today" => He said to me that Ha ate rice and fish that day.
- Hoa said to her sister "I can't do this exercises" => Hoa said to her sister that she couldn't do that exercise.
- "I'm living London now" She said => She said that she was living London then.
- "I will come and see you as I can" She said to me. => She said to me that she will come and see me as she can.
- He said "I have to finish my homework now" => that he had to finish his homework then.
- I said "Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay, Lan?" lan asked me if i wanted to visit ha long bay.
- Quang asked me "Does your brother study at a university, Nam?" Quang asked me if my brother studied at a university.
- Mary asked "Is Ha Long Bay in Northen Viet Nam, Phuong?" mary asked phuong if ha long bay was in northern vn.
- I said to him "Are you free this evening?" i asked him if he were free that evening.
- He asked me "Can I help you?" he asked me if he could help me.
- The students asked the teacher "Must we do all exercises?" the students asked the teacher if they must do all exercises.
- Mai said "I want my room to look nice at the festinal" mai said she wanted her room to look nice at the festival
- He said to me "Ha eats rice and fish today" => He said to me...that ha .ate rice and fish that day..........
- Hoa said to her sister "I can't do this exercises" => Hoa said.to her sister that she couldn't do this exercise.........
- "I'm living London now" She said she was living london then
- "I will come and see you as I can" She said to me. => She said to me that...she would come and see me as she could.................
- He said "I have to finish my homework now" he said he had to finish his homework then
- I said "Do you want to visit Ha Long Bay, Lan?" => I said if Lan wanted to visit Ha Long Bay.
- Quang asked me "Does your brother study at a university, Nam?" => Quang asked if Nam's brother studied at a university.
- Mary asked "Is Ha Long Bay in Northen Viet Nam, Phuong?" => Mary asked Phuong if Ha Long Bay was in Northen Viet Nam.
- I said to him "Are you free this evening?" => I said to him if he was free this evening.
- He asked me "Can I help you?" => He asked me if I could help him.
- The students asked the teacher "Must we do all exercises?" => The students asked the teacher if they had to do all exercises.
- Mai said "I want my room to look nice at the festinal" => Mai said that she wanted her room to look nice at the festinal.
- He said to me "Ha eats rice and fish today" => He said to me that Ha ate rice and fish that day.
- Hoa said to her sister "I can't do this exercises" => Hoa said to her sister that she couldn't do that exercise.
- "I'm living London now" She said => She said that she was living London then.
- "I will come and see you as I can" She said to me. => She said to me that she will come and see me as she can.
- He said "I have to finish my homework now" => He said that he had to finish his homework then.
1. Rewrite the following sentences
1. Can I turn on the TV?
Would you mind if I turned on the TV ?
2. They use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils.
Recycled plastic is used to make toys and utensils
3. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
I haven’t played tennis since 1990
4. Is Phong Nha the most beautiful cave in Viet Nam?
The tourist asked me if Phong Nha was the most beautiful cave in Viet Nam
1. Rewrite the following sentences
1. Can I turn on the TV?
Would you mind……turning on the TV?………………………………………………………………………..?
2. They use recycled plastic to make toys and utensils.
Recycled …… plastic to used make toys and utensils.………………………………………………………………………………
3. The last time I played tennis was in 1990.
I haven’t ……played tennis sice1990.………………………………………………………………………………
4. Is Phong Nha the most beautiful cave in Viet Nam?
The tourist asked "Is Phong Nha the most beautiful cave in Viet Nam?"
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese
This book will be translated into Vietnamese - No one could do anything to put the fire out.
Nothing could be done to put the fire out. - Where do people speak English?
where is English spoken? - They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago.
beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago. - Should they help Jane with the sewing?
should Jane be helped with the sewing? - The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car.
Judy’s car is being repaired by the mechanic - They make these artificial flowers of silk
these artificial flowers are made of silk - Did they feed Lulu last night?
Was Lulu fed last night? - He has spelt this word wrongly.
this word has been spelt wrongly. - Nick will bring the pizzas to our house.
the pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick - They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful.
your money is going to be stolen if you’re not careful. - Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion?
Have you ever been asked for your opinion? - How do people learn languages?
how are languages learnt ? - Where will your company send you next year?
where will you be sent by your company next year? - Who looked after the children when you were away?
who were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
Nelson Mandela presented the medals - You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you.
your friends shouldn't be expected to help you. - Bananas are exported to Europe.
they export bananas to Europe - They have discovered oil at the North Pole.
oil has been discovered at the North Pole. - Someone stole all our money and passports.
all our money and passports were stolen - A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood.
they are building a new hospital in my neighborhood. - Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident.
Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery - The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women.
most Vietnamese women used to wear The traditional “ao dai” - Something must be done before it’s too late.
you must do something before it’s too late. - I was paid a lot of money to do the job.
they paid me a lot of money to do the job.
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom
Tom asked if i was going to visit my aunt the next day - “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students.
the teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise - “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen.
Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish - “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said.
the President said that there were still so many difficulties ahead and told them to double their efforts - “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me.
Jane told me if she were me, she would take the course - “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.”
she apologised for being late, she said the bus had broken down - “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper.
the shopkeeper told me to Come in and look around, There was no obligation to buy - “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me.
she asked me if i had already reviewed all my lessons - “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me.
he asked me if i could speak more slowly? he couldn't understand, - “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked.
he asked me how much i thought it would cost - “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said.
the boy said he had no idea. he just went along to see what would happen, - “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said.
Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the night before - “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne.
Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down - “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry.
Harry said that There wasn't much rain in the south of the country, - “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked.
the tourist wanted to know Which way the post office was - “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra.
the policeman asked Sandra is that was her father's car - “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky.
Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was - “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike.
Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill - “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher.
Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story - “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered.
Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches
PASSIVE VOICE EXERCISE
I. Put these sentences into the passive voice
- They will translate this book into Vietnamese. -> This book will be translated into Vietnamese.
- No one could do anything to put the fire out. -> Nothing could be done to put the fire out.
- Where do people speak English? -> Where is English spoken?
- They used to drink beer for breakfast in England years ago. -> Beer used to be drunk for breakfast in England years ago.
- Should they help Jane with the sewing? -> Should Jane be helped with the sewing?
- The mechanic is repairing Judy’s car. -> Judy's car is being repaired by the mechanic.
- They make these artificial flowers of silk -> These artificial flowers are made of silk.
- Did they feed Lulu last night? -> Was Lulu fed last night?
- He has spelt this word wrongly. -> This word has been spelt wrongly.
- Nick will bring the pizzas to our house. -> The pizzas will be brought to our house by Nick.
- They are going to steal your money if you’re not careful. -> Your money is going to be stolen if you're not careful.
- Has anyone ever asked you for your opinion? -> Have you ever been asked for your opinion?
- How do people learn languages? -> How are languages learned?
- Where will your company send you next year? -> Where will you be sent next year by your company?
- Who looked after the children when you were away? -> Whom were the children looked after by when you were away?
II. Put the following sentences into the opposite voice (actice or passive)
-
- The medals were presented by Nelson Mandela. -> Nelson Mandela presented the medals.
- You shouldn’t expect your friends to help you. -> Your friends shouldn't be expected to help you.
- Bananas are exported to Europe. -> People export bananas to Europe.
- They have discovered oil at the North Pole. -> Oil has been discovered at the North Pole.
- Someone stole all our money and passports. -> All our money and passports have been stolen.
- A new hospital is being built in my neighborhood. -> They are building a new hospital in my neighborhood.
- Fortunately, the machinery wasn’t damaged by the accident. -> Fortunately, the accident didn't damage the machinery.
- The traditional “ao dai” used to be worn by most Vietnamese women. -> Most Vietnamese women used to wear the traditional "ao dai".
- Something must be done before it’s too late. -> You must do something before it's too late.
- I was paid a lot of money to do the job. -> They paid me a lot of money to do the job.
REPORTED SPEECH
I. Put the following sentences into reported speech.
- “Are you going to visit your aunt tomorrow?” asked Tom -> Tom asked me if I was going to visit my aunt the following day.
- “Listen to me and don’t make a noise,” said the teacher to his students. -> The teacher told his students to listen to him and not to make a noise.
- “I’m tired of eating fish” said Mary to Helen. -> Mary told Helen that she was tired of eating fish.
- “There are still so many difficulties ahead. Let’s double our efforts,” the President said. -> The president said there were still so many difficulties ahead and suggested doubling their efforts.
- “If I were you, I would take the course,” Jane told me. -> Jane advised me to take the course.
- “I’m sorry I’m late,” she said. “The bus broke down.” -> She apologized for coming late and said the bus had broken down.
- “Come in and look around. There’s no obligation to buy,” said the shopkeeper. -> The shopkeeper told me to come in and look around because there was no obligation to buy.
- “Have you already reviewed all your lessons?” she said to me. -> She asked me if I had already reviewed all my lessons.
- “Can you speak more slowly? I can’t understand,” he said to me. -> He asked me to speak more slowly because he couldn't understand.
- “How much do you think it will cost?” he asked. -> He asked me how much I thought it would cost.
- “I have no idea. I just go along to see what will happen,” the boy said. -> The boy said that he had no idea and he just went along to see what would happen.
- “Why didn’t you come to my party last night, Betty?” Tom said. -> Tom asked Betty why she hadn't come to his party the previous night.
- “Would you mind turing the music down?” Andrew said to Anne. -> Andrew asked Anne to turn the music down.
- “There isn’t much rain in the south of the country,” said Harry. -> Harry said that there wasn't much rain in the south of the country.
- “Which way is the post office?” the tourist asked. -> The tourist asked me which way the post office was.
- “Is this your father’s car?” the policeman asked Sandra. -> The policeman asked Sandra if that was her father's car.
- “I don’t know where Archie is” said Vicky. -> Vicky said she didn't know where Archie was.
- “ I can’t go to school today because I’m ill,” said Mike. -> Mike said he couldn't go to school that day because he was ill.
- “Will we read the story?” Billy asked his teacher. -> Billy asked his teacher if they would read the story.
- “Let me help you make the sandwiches,” Judy offered. -> Judy offered to help me make the sandwiches.
II/ Complete the text with given words :
wound , ambulance , accident , bleeding , emergency , conscious
Tim was riding a motorbike when he had an (1) .............accident............... . He fell off his motorbike and hit his head on the road. His head was hurt and it was badly bleeding. However, he was still (2) ......conscious............. . It was an (3) .....emergency.......................... so Mary called an (4) ............ambulance ................ in order to take him to Danang hospital. While waiting for the ambulance , Mary tried to stop the (5)...................bleeding ....... by using a handkerchief to cover the (6) ..........wound...............
III/ Read the passage choose true ( T) or false ( F)
London is Britan’s biggest city. It is very cold city and date back to the Romans. It is a city of historic buildings and churches, and it has many beautiful parks. It also has some of the best museums in the world. London is very crowded in summer. It is a popular city with foreign tourists, and has more than eight million visitors a year. The city is famous for it’s shopping and department stores. London has an excellent underground railway system, so it is easy for tourists to get around. In London, there are plenty of good restaurants when you can get excellent Bristish food. The city also has lots of good Indian, Chinese, Sapanese, French, Italian, and Greek restaurants.
1. None of the cities in Britain is bigger the London T
2. London was found by the Romans T
3. London is not busy in summer F
4. London has historic buildings and churches T
5. It’s not easy for tourists to travel around London F
Rewrite the following sentences:
Can I turn on the TV?
=> Would you mind turning on the TV ?
They use recycled playstic to make toys and utensils
=> Recycled plastic to make toys and utensils
The last time I played tennis was in 1990
=> I haven't played tennis since 1990 .
Is Phong Nha the most beautiful cave in Viet Nam?
=> The tourist asked " Is Phong Nha the most beautiful cave in Viet Nam "