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Exercise 1: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. It isn’t necessary to finish the work to day.
=> You don’t ……have to finish the work today.…………..
2. Sally finally managed to get a job.
=> Sally finally succeeded …in getting a job.…………….
3. That’s the last time I go to that restaurant.
=> I certainly………won’t go to that restaurant any more.……
4. “I advise you to take a holiday,” the doctor continued.
=> You’d ……better take a holiday.…..
5. If you don’t rest yourself you really will be ill.
=> Unless ………you rest yourself you really will be ill.………….
6. I should someone to take me out to dinner.
=> What I should …………like is being/ to be taken out to dinner.……..………..
7. Martin may not be very well but he still manages to enjoy life.
=> Martin’s poor ………..…health doesn’t / can’t prevent / stop him ( from ) enjoying life.……..
8. They’ll have to take the dog on holiday with them.
=> They can’t leave ……… their dog behind when they go/are on holiday.………..…….
9. My aunt got heavily stressed because her marriage broke up.
=> The break-up of the marriage…………made my aunt heavily stressed.…
10. I can’t believe that he passed the exam.
=> I find…………it hard to believe that he passed the exam.……………
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.
1. This is the fastest way to get to the city center.
=> There …………is no faster way than this to get to the city center........................
2. If anyone succeeds in solving the problems, it will probably be him.
=> He is the most ……ly person to succeed in solving the problems.........
3. We arrived too late to see the first film.
=> We didn’t …………arrive early enough to see the first film.............
4. “Would you mind not smoking in here?”
=> I’d rather …….you didn’t smoke in here.....
5. He wrote the letter in two hours.
=> It took ……......him 2 hours to write the letter..........
6. “Why don’t we go out for a walk?”
=> My father suggested …….we should go out for a while.…...........
7. In spite of his age, Mr. Benson runs 8 miles before breakfast.
=> Though ……..........Mr.Benson is old, He runs 8 miles before breakfast..
8. I was very interested in our conversation.
=> It was interesting .……....to talk to you........
9. Why did you do that ?
=> Whatever …….did you do that for ?.............?
10. These bookshelves are my own work.
=> I made ……these bookshelves myself.
I, Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. "You shouldn't lend him any more money" Mrs. Tuyet said to Nga.
=> Mrs. Tuyet advised Nga not to lend him any more money_______________________________.
2. Though the weather was very bad, my class went camping.
=> In spite of the bad weather, my class went camping ______________________________________.
3. It was so late that nothing could be done.
=> It was too late to could be done anything ______________________________________.
4. Is this the best price you can offer?
=> Can't you offer ____________________________________.
5. I don't go to church every Sunday any longer.
=> I used to go to the church every Sunday ___________________________________.
6. I sent my friend a letter in London last week.
=> A letter was went to my friend in London last week ________________________________________.
7. I last saw him when I was a student.
=> I haven't seen him since l was a student________________________________________.
8. "Don't forget to bring your passports with you when you go aboard."
=> She reminded me to bring my passports with me when l went aboard ____________________________________.9. Smoking is not allowed in the ward.
=> Would you mind not smoking in the ward____________________________?
10. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
=> Beacause he was lazy,he failed the exam___________________________________.
II, Use the given word to write the second sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do not change the form of the given word.
1. I wanted to finish my homework, so I stayed up late last night. (as)
=> I stayed up late last night as l wanted to finish my homework ______________________________________________.
2. The thick fog prevented me from driving to work. (made)
=> The thick fog made me not to drive to work____________________________________________.
3. Nick hasn't been to Vietnam before.(time)
=> This is the first time Nick has been to Vietnam __________________________________________________.
4. Mr. Lam teaches English. Mr. Hai teaches Math. (subject)
=> Mr. Lam doesn't like English. Her favorite subject is Math__________________________________________.5. I'd rather not see him tomorrow. (want)
=>I don't want to see him tomorrow ___________________________________________________________.
III, Use the given suggestions to complete sentences.
1. Instead/ reuse/ plastic bags/ we/ use/ cloth bags.
=>Instead of reusing the plastic bags,we can use the cloth bags________________________________________________________________.
2. Will/ you/ have/ look/ house/ me/ while/ I/ be/ holiday?
=>Will you have look for the house for me while l was on holiday? ______________________________________________________________?
3. We/ hope/ give/ more/ green/ color/ town/ and/ earn/ money/ group.
=>We hope to give more green color to the town and earn more money for the group _________________________________________________________________.
4. "Frends of the Earth"/ be/ organization/ protect/ planet.
=>"Friends of the Earch is an organization to protect the planet _______________________________________________________________.
5. It/ brave/ him/ jump/ river/ save/ child.
=>It is brave for him to jump under the river to save a child_________________________________________________________________
I, Rewrite each of the following sentences so that it means the same as the first one, beginning with the given words.
1. "You shouldn't lend him any more money" Mrs. Tuyet said to Nga.
=> Mrs Tuyet advised Nga not to lend him any more money
2. Though the weather was very bad, my class went camping.
=> In spite of the bad weather, my class went camping.
3. It was so late that nothing could be done.
=> It was too late to do anything.
4. Is this the best price you can offer?
=> Can't you offer a better price
5. I don't go to church every Sunday any longer.
=> I used to go to church every Sunda
6. I sent my friend a letter in London last week.
=> A letter was sent to my friend in London by me last week.
7. I last saw him when I was a student.
=> I haven't seen him since i was a student
8. "Don't forget to bring your passports with you when you go aboard."
=> She reminded to bring my passports with me when I went aboard
9. Smoking is not allowed in the ward.
=> Would you mind not smoking in the ward?
10. He failed the exam because of his laziness.
=> Because he was lazy, he failed the exam.
II, Use the given word to write the second sentence in such a way that it is as similar as possible in meaning to the original sentence. Do not change the form of the given word.
1. I wanted to finish my homework, so I stayed up late last night. (as)
=> I stayed up late last night so as to finish my homework.
2. The thick fog prevented me from driving to work. (made)
=> The thick fog made it impossible for me to drive to work
3. Nick hasn't been to Vietnam before. (time)
=> This is the first time Nick has been to VN
4. Mr. Lam teaches English. Mr. Hai teaches Math. (subject)
=> Mr. Lam doesn't teach the same subject as Mr. Hai
5. I'd rather not see him tomorrow. (want)
=> I don't want to see him tomorrow.
III, Use the given suggestions to complete sentences.
1. Instead/ reuse/ plastic bags/ we/ use/ cloth bags.
=>Instead of reusing plastic bags , we should use cloth bags.
2. Will/ you/ have/ look/ house/ me/ while/ I/ be/ holiday?
=>Will you have a look at the house for me while I am on holiday?
3. We/ hope/ give/ more/ green/ color/ town/ and/ earn/ money/ group.
=>We hope to give more green color to the town and earn more money for our group.
4. "Frends of the Earth"/ be/ organization/ protect/ planet.
=>"Friends of the earth" is an organization protecting the planet.
5. It/ brave/ him/ jump/ river/ save/ child.
=>It was brave of him to jump into the river to save the child.
Rewrite each of the sentences so that the meaning stays the same:
Mai was hurrying in order not to miss her train
-> Mai was hurrying because she didn't want to miss her train
Tim wants to see a play,so he will go to Hoa Bnh Theater
-> Tim will go to Hòa Bình Theater because he wants to see a play
Because he wants to impress the the boss,he is going to get to work earlier.
-> He is going to get to work earlier in order to impress the boss
The whole family have gone out for a bike ride
-> The whole family have gone riding bikes
1, If Alice hadn't been delayed in the traffic, she would be here by now. (PREVENTED)
=> The traffic prevented Alice from arriving on time.
2, It's a long time since our last conversation.(SPOKEN)
=> We haven't spoken to each other for a long time.
3, I was strongly impressed by the performance of that young singer.(IMPRESSION).
=> The performance of that young singer left a strong impression on me.
4, John failed to find the source of the River Nile.(SUCCED)
=> John didn't succeed in finding the source of the River Nile.
5, Without tourism, this area wouldn't have much income.(DEPENDS)
=> This area mostly depends on tourism for its income.
6, Roger doesn't play tennis as well as he used to.
=> Roger used to play tennis as well as
7, I don't have enough money with me now; otherwise I will buy that coat.
=> If I had enough money, I would buy that coat
8, She thought it was too difficult for her to finish her work by lunch time.
=> She found it difficult to finish her work by lunch time.
9, He speaks more persuaviely than his brother.
=> He is a more persuasive speaker than his brother is
10, " Shall I carry the suitcase for you, Pauline?" said John.
=> John offered Pauline to carry the suitcase for him
11, You need't go to that meeting.
=> It isn't necessary to go that meeting
13, It was wrong of you to allow a three-year-old child to walk home alone.
=> You should not have allowed a four-year-old child to walk home alone.
14, They decided to divide the money between the windows of the lifeboatmen.
=> They decided that the money will be divide between the widows of the lifeboatmen.
15, Keith certainly can't be held responsible for the accident.
=> In no way can Keith be held responsible for the accident.
Rewrite each of the sentences below in such a way that its meaning is similar to that of the original one, using the word given in brackets. Do not change this word in anyway.
1. Mr and Mrs smith never agree on how to bring up their children. (Eye) -> Mr and Mrs. Smith never see eye to eye with each other about how to bring up their children.
2. The stories he tells about his school days are unbelievable. (Beyond) -> The stories he tells about his school days are beyond belief.
3. His father is certainly not going to give him any more money. ( Question) -> There is no question of his father giving him any more money.
4. George persuaded me not to sell my house. (Out) -> George talked me out of selling my house.
5. I hope you will enjoy yourself while you stay with Janet's family. (During) -> I hope you will enjoy yourself during your stay with Janet's family.
6. "Please, please don't take my money", said the old woman to the intruder. ( Pleaded ) -> The old woman pleaded with the intruder not to take her money.
7. I read a newspaper article last year which was very similar to this one. (Bears) -> This newspaper article bears a strong resemblance to the one I read last year
8. There's not enough room for us. Nor is there any room for any guests. (Let alone) -> There's not enough room for us, let alone any guests.
9. Your examination results will determine whether or not you get into Tran Phu School. ( On) -> Your entry to university will depend on your examination results.
10. She was very relieved to know that her son was out of danger. ( Breathed ) -> She breathed a sigh of relief when she knew that her son was out of danger.
29. The police continued to watch the house.=> the police carried on watching the house
30. Mr. John gave an interesting speech. => mr john spoke an interesting speech
31. The sight was right in front of him but he didn't notice it.=> although the sight was right in front of him, he didn't notice it
32. The woman was terribly upset. He dog was run over. => the woman whose dog was run over was terribly upset
34. Les't go abroard for our holiday this year. =>why don't we go abroard for our holiday this year?
35. I fall asleep as the film was so boring. => I fall asleep because of the boring film
38. My students are very good at mathematic. => my students study Mathematic very well
39. This is the most modern building in this area. => no building in this area is as modern as this one.
40. I asked the students to complete these tasks yesterday. => I had these tasks completed by the students yesterday.
47. John drives more carefully than his brother. => john's brother doesn't drive as carefully as he.
48. They were such difficult questions that we couldn't answer them.=> the questions were so difficult that we couldn’t answer them.
49. Lan didn't go to the school last Monday because she was sick => because of her sickness, Lan didn’t go to the school last Monday.
50 why don't you bring your brother to the party? => I suggest that he (should) bring his brother to the party.
IX Complete the second senteacé so that it has the same meaning to the first sentence using the word given
1. She said to me, "I will go to China with you next week “
->She said to me that SHE WOULD GO TO CHINA WITH ME NEXT WEEK
2. The gate is painted once a year
->They PAINT THE GATE ONCE A YEAR
3. He must go now
->I wish HE DIDN'T HAVE TO GO NOW
4. I can't do this test because it is very difficult .
->Unless THIS TEST WAS VERY DIFFICULT, I COULD DO IT WELL
5. Playing soccer is oue of Tom's interests
->Tom is INTERESTED IN PLAYING SOCCER
1.The robbers made the cashier hand over the money.
2. The film star objected to being criticised by non-professional.
3.Jeff had his car stolen two days ago.
4.We couldn't go to Pam's flat: She is having it painted.
5.The company is expected to have been profitable in the coming years.
6.Nobody is believed to have been hurt in the accident by the police.
7. John is known to have been in prison for several times.
8.That man was seen to rush out of the bank after the robbery.
9.The secretary told me a lot of lies.
10.There are fewer than twenty people thought to live in the village.
I. Fill each blank
1. He knows a lot of people who live in Dalat
2. Where is the book that he gave you on your birthday ?
3. A deaf person is the one who is not able to hear
4. I met the girl whom you talked about last night
5. This is the woman whose daughter is a doctor
6. I can’t come to your party, what is a pity
7. What’s the name of the girl whose house has just been sold ?
8. The boy who broke the window was arrested
9. The man whom we met is working in my office
10. The boy whose sister works for your father is my classleader
11.We will soon gather at the village where the festival is taking place
12.Do you know the mane of the tourist who came and talked about New Year in Canada?
13.I’m looking for a book which tells us about traditional festivals of Asian people
14.I couldn’t go to the show which was held in Hoi An last summer
15.This is the photo of a Hero whom our teacher talked about in the lecture
16.My brother has told me about the festival which is held in Hue City every twoyears
17. I recently visited the school which I used to study five years ago
18. I coundn't understand the dance which I saw at the festival last spring
19. I'm really intersted in the present which you gave me on my birthday
20. Have you seen the photos which I took at the camp last spring
21. Stop him. He's the man who stolen my wallet
22. There are many people whose lives have been spoiled by that factory
23. Is that the button that you preesed?
24. The firm, which employs five hundred people, makes video recoders
25. My boss, who work takes him to a lot of different countries, has decided he needs an assistant in London. That's me
26. The work, which increases a lot when the boss is away, is always interesting
27. Vicky, whose name was missed off the list, was not pleased
28. The picture which Laura painted is being shown in an exhibition
29. Aunt Joan, who is a bit deaf, didn't here the phone
30. Henry, whom you'll meet tomorrow, is also the member of the board
31. The concert which we're looking forward to is next Saturday
32. Many people who moved form the country are now returning to the city
33. A pacifist is a person who believes that all wars are wrong
34. An orphan is a child whose parents are dead
35. I don't know the name of the woman whom I met yesterday
36. The woman whom I wanted to see was away on holiday
37. A coward is someone who is not brave
38. The girl who was injured in the accident is in the hospital now
29. I met Jane's father who works at the university
II. Combine 2 sentences using relative clauses
1. I bought a motor. I can use it to travel to work every day
=> I bought a motor which I can use to travel to work every day
2. My cell phone has become necessary part of my life. I only bought it a month ago
=> My cellphone, which I only bought a month ago, has become necessary part of my life
3. My roomate has never been on the Internet. She is afraid of computer
=> My roomate, who is afraid of computer, has never been on the Internet
4. Some people dream of a job. They can do the job without technology
=> Some people dream of a job that they can do without technology
5. The man is a computer expert. You were talking to him
=> The man whom you were talking to is a computer expert
6. Some documents have been found. They were stolen from a car
=> Some documents which were stolen from a car have been found
7. Marta has a brother. Her brother's name is Manuel
=> Marta has a brother whose name is Manuel
8. Show me the shoes. You bought them yesterday
=> Show me the shoes which you bought yesterday
9. Edward has just moved to France. His mother died last year
=> Edward, whose mother died last year, has just moved to France
10. That man looks very lonely. He lives in the next floor
=> That man who lives in the next floor looks very lonely
11. The house is empty now. I used to live there
=>The house which I used to live is empty now
12. We often go to the town culture house. The town culture house always opens on public holidays
=> We often go to the town culture house which always opens on public holidays
13. I like reading books. Books tell about different peoples and their cultures
=> I like reading books which tell about different peoples and their cultures
14. My aunt Judy id the woman. She is holding Jack
=> My aunt Judy is the woman who is holdingJack
15. Linda is the girl. She is giving my mom a present
=> Linda is the girl who is giving my mom a present
16. That is the man. He bought her car last month
=> That is the man who bought his car last month
17. Those are the books. He has just bought them from the bookstore
=> Those are the books which he has just bought from the bookstore
18. The students are from China. They are sitting in the front row
=> The students who are sitting in the front row are from China
19. I like the girl. I met her at the party last night
=> I like the girl whom I met at the party last night
20. The boy is very happy. He won the race yesterday
=> The boy who won the race yesterday is very happy
21. The teacher liked the composition. She wrote it last Monday
=> The teacher liked the composition that she wrote it last Monday
22. The people are very friendly. We visited the two week ago
=> The people whom we visited the two week ago are very friendly
23. The book is very interesting. It was written by Jane Austen
=> The book which was written by Jane Austen is very interesting
24. The lady gave me good advice. I spoke to her an hour ago
=> The lady whom I spoke to an hour ago gave me a good advice
25. Is that the computer. Your father bought it last month?
=> Is that the computer which your father bought it last month?
26. Mr Nam is an experienced doctor. His house is near mine
=> Mr Nam, whose house is near mine, is an experienced doctor
27. The records are mostly classical. He owns them
=> The records which he owns are mostly classical
28. I saw some people and some animals. They were working on the farm
=> I saw some people and some animals that were working on the farm
29. My husband sent me this postcard. He is on a business trip to Rome all this week
=> My husband, who is on a business trip to Rome all this week, sent me this postcard
30. He is the famous scientist. Many books have been written about him
=> He is the famous scientist whose many books have been written about him
31. I've seen the little girl and her puppy. They've lived next door for ages
=> I've seen the little girl and her puppy that have lived next door for ages
32. The loud noise woke everybody up. He made the noise
=> The loud noise that he made woke everybody up
33. The birthday party was too noisy. We went to it
=> The birthday party that we went to was too noisy
34. Who was that boy? You were with him this morning
=> Who was that boy you were with him this morning ?
35. I don't like the tie. John was wearing it
=> I don't like the tie which John was wearing
36. Have you found the keys? You have lost them
=> Have you found the keys which you have lost ?
37. I like the dress. Trang is wearing it
=> I like the dress which Trang is wearing
38. The fish is really delicious, we had it for dinner
=> The fish which we had for dinner is really delicious
39. We stay at the hotel. Peter recommended it
=> We stay at the hotel which Peter recommended
40. The church is 200 years old. Our class visited it
=> The church that our class visited is 200 years old
41. The film was interesting. I watch it on TV last night
=> The film that I watch on TV last night was interesting
Rewrite each sentences so that the meaning stays the same.( passive )
People say Mr Clark was difficult to work with when he was young.
-> Mr Clark ............................................is said to have been difficult to work with when he was younger
............................................
At least 130 000 dolphins are reported to be caught in the nets of tuna fishers every year.
-> It is .........................................reported that at least 130,000 dolphins are caught in the nets of tuna fishers every year
..........................................
John gave a bar of chocolate to Jill.
-> john didn't gave a bar of chocolet to jill
-> did john give a bar of chocolet to jill