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1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first sentence
1/ I've never had to wait this long for a bus before
=>this is______________the first time I have waited this long for a bus___________________
2/ Remember to take note of what the tour guide said
=> Remember to put,_____________all mind to what the tour guide said_______________
3/ It took us more than 3 hours to discover the inner Hanoi
=>We spent____________ more than 3 hours discovering the inner Hanoi________________________
4/ Watching TV is not as important as doing homework
=> Doing homework______________is more important than watching TV________________
5/ My friend plays piano brilliantly
=> My friend is______________a brilliant pianist______________
6/ I find most of the young men of my own age so boring
=> I feel _____________________so bored with most of the young men of my own age____________________
Rewrite sentences without changing meaning of the original ones:
1. You spent more money during the trip than I did
=>.....I spent less money during the trip than you did .....
2. Have you ever been to Kuala Lumpur before?
=> Is this your..........first time to Kuala Lumpur?........
3. China is a huge tourist attraction: it has many old castles and pagodas.
=> As China...... has many old castles and pagodas, it is a huge tourist attraction.........
4. I found this place rather boring
=> I wasn't......interested in this place ........
5. We last went to Spain three years ago.
=> It is.....three years since I last went to Spain .........
6. We visited a magnificent old house on the plateau.
=> The.....old house on the plateau that we visited was magnificent...........
7. We arrived in Budapest two days ago.( For)
=> We.......have been in Budapest for two days. ..........
8. I have visited the Stone Forest once before.( Second)
=> This is the.......second time I have visited the Stone Forest .....
9. I find it hard to go at the same speed as my brother.( Up)
=> I find it hard to.......catch up speed with....my brother.
10. Nam is very fond of travelling.( Keen)
=> Nam is......keen on travelling ....
Viet lai cau giu Nguyen y nghia
1. David went home before we arrived
=> When we arrived , he had gone home.
=> After he had gone home, we arrived.
2. We had snack then we had a look around the shops
=> After having a snack , we had a look ảound the shops.
3 . The light failed the moment they began work.
=> They had no sooner begun work than the light failed.
=> No sooner had the light failed than they began work.
=> Hardly had they begun work when the light failed.
4. We had never been so happy before
=> We were happier than everyday before.
5. I went to the zoo last year and that was where I saw a real tiger for the first time
=> Before I had seen a real tiger for the first time, I went to the zoo.
6. I like you didn't go to the party yesterday
=> I'd rather you hadn't gone to the party yesterday.
7. The man was poor so he could not afford accommodation
=>If the man hadn't been poor, he could have afforded accommodation.
8. My teacher gave me a lot of homework
=> I wish my teacher hadn't given me a lot of homework.
9. He didn't obey with his parents
=> I'd rather he had obeyed with his parents.
10. She didn't take that job in the city because his home was very far from here
=> If his home hadn't been very far from here, she wouldn't have taken that job in the city.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. How could I help, except to offer to lend her some money?
-> Other than to offer to lend her some money, how could I help ?
2. We had to wait two hours for Donald.
-> Donald kept us waiting for 2 hours
3. It would not have been possible to solve that puzzle, even for a genius.
-> That puzzle couldn't be solved, even for a genius.
4. "have you been out at all this evening, Mr Johnston?" the detective asked.
-> The detective wanted to find out if Mr.Johnson had been out at all that evening
5. Having nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
-> As i didn't have nowhere else to go, I tried to sleep in the station waiting room.
6. I'd love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico.
-> I wish I were in a secluded beach in Mexico.
7. I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-> If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
8. I would love to live in Paris for a year.
-> If only I lived in Paris for a year
9. Does he know enough French to work as a translator?
-> Is his knowledge of French good enough to work as a translator?
10. I can't go to the cinema tonight because I do not have my car.
->The reason I can't go to the cinema tonight is that I do not have my car.
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. Tear gas was released as soon as the thieves touched the safe.
-> No sooner had the thieves touched the safe than tear gas was released
2. She most certainly wasn't in London on the 26th
-> She couldn't possibly be in London on the 26th
3. I can't remember the time of our appointment.
-> I can't remember when our appointment is
4. Unfortunately my stay here will be too short for me to visit many of the tourist attractions.
-> Unfortunately I shan't stay here long enough to visit many of tourist attractions
5. It is not a habit of mine to sleep in the afternoon.
-> I am not used to sleeping in the afternoon.
6. We'd never stayed in such an expensive hotel before.
-> The hotel was more expensive than any hotels which we'd ever stayed in before
7. The cost of living has gone up considerably in the last few years.
-> There has been a considerable increase in the cost of living in the last few year
8. "Shall we go to Paris for the weekend, John?" Mary asked.
-> Marry suggested John and her should go to Paris for the weekend
9. We will stop off in France on our way to Germany.
-> We will break our journey in France on our way to Germany
10 The managing director refuses to resign.
-> The managing director has no acceptance to resign
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. I'm always inviting him for a weekend with us but he's always too busy.
-> No matter how often I invite him for a weekend with us, he's always too busy to come
2. There isn't much likelihood of it snowing day.
-> It's unlikely to snow today
3. She was not only bad-tempered but very lazy.
-> As well as being bad -tempered, she was very lazy
4. As no one has disapproved of the scheme, I suggest we go ahead.
-> As no one raised raised any disapproval of the scheme, I suggest we go ahead.
5. Driving fast is dangerous, whether you are an experienced driver or not.
-> However experienced driver you are, driving fast is dangerous
6. I'd really hate to live in a big city.
-> Living in a big city is not to my liking
7. Our French exam was much easier than our German one.
-> Our French exam was not as difficult as our German one.
8. The last time I played football was in 1971.
-> I haven't played football since 1971.
9. Why didn't I think of that before.
-> I should have thought of that before.
10. I invited my friends to have a cup of tea.
-> I asked my friend if he wanted to have a cup of tea
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. The rail workers do not intend to call off their strike.
-> The rail workers have no...........intention of calling off their strike........................
2. House prices have risen dramatically this year.
-> There has.....been a dramatic rise in house prices this year..........................
3. Alce and CHarles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second son.
-> Only when..Alce and CHarleshad they second child did they decide to move to a big house ............................................................
4. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognise him.
-> The film star avoided...being recognized by wearing dark glasses.................................
5. No-one has challenged his aithority before.
-> This is the first time.......that his authority has been changed ..................................
6. If it doesn't rain soon, milions of pounds's world of crops will be lost.
-> Unless..it rains soon , milions of pounds's world of crops will be lost.........................................
7. "I don't love you anymore" said Eric to his girlfriends.
-> Eric told his girlfriends that.......she didn't love her anymore ..............................
8. My father speaks very little English.
-> My father speaks hardly
any english
.........................................
9. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.
-> I can barely .......see a mark on that dress...............................
10. No matter how hard I tried I couldn't open the door.
-> try............as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door...........................
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentences printed before it
1. The rail workers do not intend to call off their strike.
-> The rail workers have no...........intention of calling off their strike........................
2. House prices have risen dramatically this year.
-> There has.....been a dramatic rise in house prices this year..........................
3. Alce and Charles did not decide to move to a bigger house until after the birth of their second son.
-> Only when Alce and Charles had their second child did they decide to move to a bigger house.
4. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would recognise him.
-> The film star avoided...being recognized by wearing dark glasses.................................
5. No one has challenged his authority before.
-> This is the first time.......that his authority has been changed ..................................
6. If it doesn't rain soon, millions of pounds world of crops will be lost.
-> Unless..it rains soon, millions of pounds' world of crops will be lost.........................................
7. "I don't love you anymore," said Eric to his girlfriends.
-> Eric told his girlfriends that.......she didn't love her anymore ..............................
8. My father speaks very little English.
-> My father speaks hardly any English.
9. That dress has only the slightest mark on it.
-> I can barely see a mark on that dress.
10. No matter how hard I tried I couldn't open the door.
-> Try as hard as I might, I couldn't open the door.
Rewrite each of the sentences so that it means the same as the one before it.
1. I went to the zoo last week and that is where I saw a real tiger for the first time.
=>Before I.........went to the zoo last week, I had never seen a real tiger...............
2. "Why don't we share the cost of the tour?" said my friend.
=> My friend suggested.......that we share the cost of the tour..........
3. Thousands of tuorists visit My Son Sanctuary every year.
=>My Son Sanctuary.......is visited by thousands of tourists every year..........
4. Can't you find a better hotel?
=> Is this..the best hotel you can find?..................
4. We don't go on holiday because we do not have enough money.
=>If we.....had enough money, we would go on holiday....................