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a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
\(x^3+6x^2-13x-42\)
\(x^3+6x^2-13x-42\)
\(=\left(x+7\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b, \(2x^3-x^2+3x+6\)
\(=2x^3+2x^2-3x^2-3x+6x+6\)
\(=2x^2\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-3x+6\right)\)
Ta có :
\(x^6+3x^5-2x^4+7x^3-2x^2+3x+1\)
\(=x^6-x^5+x^4+4x^5-4x^4+4x^3+x^4-x^3+x^2+4x^3-4x^2+4x+x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^4\left(x^2-x+1\right)+4x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)+x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+4x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^4+4x^3+x^2+4x+1\right)\)
a, \(x^3+6x^2+11x+6\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x^2+9x+2x+6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+3\right)+3x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\text{[}x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\text{]}\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b, \(2x^3+3x^2+3x+2\)
\(=2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+2x+2\)
\(=2x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+x+2\right)\)
c, \(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-6x^2-12x+4x+8\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-6x\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
27y2-9(x+y)2=\(9\left(3y^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\right)\)
=\(9\left(\sqrt{3}y+x+y\right)\left(\sqrt{3}y-x-y\right)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
(2x4-x3+3x2): (-1/3x)
=\(\frac{2x^4-x^3+3x^2}{-\frac{1}{3x}}=3x^3\left(-2x^2+x-3\right)\)
a) \(\left(x-9\right)\left(x-7\right)+1\)
\(=x^2-16x+63+1\)
\(=x^2-16x+64\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)^2\)
b) \(x^3+2x^2-3x-6\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2+xz-yz\)
\(=x\left(x+z\right)-y\left(y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
d) \(x^3-x+3x^2y+y^3-y\)
botay:(
\(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2x+6\right)\left(1-3x\right)+\left(3x+1\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+6x+9-\left(2x-6x^2+6-18x\right)+9x^2+6x+1\)
\(=10x^2+12x+10+6x^2+16x-6=16x^2+28x+4\)
\(=4\left(4x^2+7x+1\right)\)