Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
$ 2x^3 - x^2 + 5x + 3 \\ = 2x^3 + x^2 - 2x^2 - x + 6x + 3 \\ = x^2(2x + 1) - x(2x + 1) + 3(2x + 1) \\ = (2x + 1)(x^2 - x + 3) $
\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)
= \(2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)
\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
Vì \(x^2-x+3=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}+3>0\)
Nên
\(2x^3-x^2+5x+3=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+3\right)\)
a,\(-4x^2+4x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-1\right)^2\)
b,\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[2x+1-2\left(x-1\right)\right].\left[2x+1+2\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1-2x+2\right)\left(2x+1+2x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(4x-1\right)\)
c,\(\left(2x-y\right)^2-4x^2+12x-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y-2x+3\right)\left(2x+y+2x-3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(4x+y-3\right)\)
d,\(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)y^2+4y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)2y^2+2^2y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)2y^2+4\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)-2y^2+\left(2y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1-2y^2\right)^2\)
=x^3-2x^2+2x-4-9
=(x-2)(x^2+2)-9
\(=\left(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)}+3\right)\)
x\(^2\)-(a+b)x+ab
= x\(^2\)-ax-bx+ab
= x(x-a) - b(x-a)
= ( x-a).( x-b)
ax-2x-a\(^2\)+2a
= x(a-2) - a(a-2)
= (a-2).( x-a)
\(-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(8x^3+y^6=\left(2x+y^2\right)\left(4x^2-2xy^2+y^4\right)\)
\(x^2-16+4xy+4y^2=\left(x+2y\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+2y-4\right)\left(x+2y+4\right)\)