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a ) \(x^3z+x^2yz-x^2z^2-xyz^2=\left(x^3z-x^2z^2\right)+\left(x^2yz-xyz^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2z+xyz\right)\)
\(=xz\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
b ) \(p^{m+2}.q-p^{m+1}q^3-p^2q^{n+1}+pq^{n+3}\)
\(=p^{m+1}q\left(p-q^2\right)-pq^{n+1}\left(p-q^2\right)\)
\(=\left(p-q^2\right)\left(p^{m+1}q-pq^{n+1}\right)\)
\(=pq\left(p-q^2\right)\left(p^m-q^n\right)\)
a) \(12x^5y+24x^4y^2+12x^3y^3\)
\(=12x^3y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=12x^3y\left(x+y\right)^2\)
b) \(x^2-2xy-4+y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
g) \(12xy-12xz+3x^2y-3x^2z\)
\(=12x\left(y-z\right)+3x^2\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=3x\left(4+x\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
e) \(16x^2-9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-\left[3\left(x+y\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(4x-3\left(x+y\right)\right)\left(4x+3\left(x+y\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(7x+y\right)\)
d) làm tương tự như phần g chỉ khác là phải nhóm( nhóm xen kẽ), phần f cũng vậy
a) Đặt: x = a- b; y = b - c ; z = c- a
Ta có: x + y + z = 0
=> \(A=x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz+\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-xz-yz\right)=3xyz\)
=> \(A=3xyz=3\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
b) Đặt: \(a=x^2-2x\)
Ta có: \(B=a\left(a-1\right)-6=a^2-a-6=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
d) \(D=4\left(x^2+2x-8\right)\left(x^2+7x-8\right)+25x^2\)
Đặt: \(x^2-8=t\)
Ta có: \(D=4\left(t+2x\right)\left(t+7x\right)+25x^2\)
\(=4t^2+36xt+81x^2=\left(2t+9x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+9x-16\right)^2\)
a) \(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-4\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-1+3x-3y-3\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)+3\left(x-y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
a) x^2yz - x^3y^3z + xyz^2
=xyz(x-x2y2+z)
b) 4x^3 + 24x^2 - 12xy^2
= 4(x3+6x2-3xy2)
c) x^2( m + n) - 3y^2 (m + n)
=(m+5)(x2-3y2)
d) 4x^2(x - y) + 9y^2( y - x)
= 4x2(x-y)-9y2(x-y)
= (x-y)(4x2-9y2)
e) x^2(a - b) + 2( b - a)
= x2(a-b)-2(a-b)
= (a-b)(x2-2)
g) 50x^2(x - y)^2 - 8y^2(y - x)^2
= 50x2(x-y)2+8y2(x-y)2
= 2(x-y)2(25x2+4y2)
f)10x^2( a - 2b)^2 - (x^2 + 2)(2b - a)^2
= 10x2(a-2b)2+(x2-2)(a-2b)2
= (a-2b)2(10+x2-2)
= (a-2b)2(8+x2)
h) 15am+nb - 45amb( m thuộc N*)
= 15am.15anb - 45amb
= 15amb(15an-3)
\(a,x^2yz-x^3y^3z+xyz^2\)
\(=xyz\left(x-x^2y^2+z\right)\)
\(b,4x^3+24x^2-12xy^2\)
\(=4\left(x^3+6x^2-3xy^2\right)\)
\(c,15a^{m+2}b-45a^mb\)
\(=15a^m.a^2b-45a^mb\)
\(=15a^mb\left(a^2-3\right)\)
\(d,a^2-b^2+4bc-4c^2\)
\(=a^2-\left(b^2-4bc+4c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left(b-2c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a+b-2c\right)\)
a) \(x^2yz-x^3y^3z+xyz^2\)
\(=xyz\left(x-x^2y^2+z\right)\)
b) \(4x^3+24x^2-12xy^2\)
\(=4x\left(x^2+6x-3y^2\right)\)
c) \(15a^{m+2}.b-45a^m.b\)
\(=15.\left(a^m.a^2-3a^m.b\right)\)
\(=15.a^m.\left(a^2-3b\right)\)
d) \(a^2-b^2+4bc-4c^2\)
\(=a^2-\left(b^2-4bc+4c^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left[\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)-2bc+3c^2\right]\)
...... ;)))))))