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Bài 1.
a) -2x( -3x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )2
= 6x2 - 4x - ( x2 + 4x + 4 )
= 6x2 - 4x - x2 - 4x - 4
= 5x2 - 8x - 4
b) ( x + 2 )( x2 - 2x + 4 ) - 2( x + 1 )( 1 - x )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x + 1 )( x - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2( x2 - 1 )
= x3 + 8 + 2x2 - 2
= x3 + 2x2 + 6
c) ( 2x - 1 )2 - 2( 4x2 - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )2
= 4x2 - 4x + 1 - 8x2 + 2 + 4x2 + 4x + 1
= 4
d) x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )
= ( x - 3 )( x + y )
Bài 2.
a) 4x2 - 4xy + y2 = ( 2x - y )2
b) 9x3 - 9x2y - 4x + 4y
= 9x2( x - y ) - 4( x - y )
= ( x - y )( 9x2 - 4 )
= ( x - y )( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )
c) x3 + 2 + 3( x3 - 2 )
= x3 + 2 + 3x3 - 6
= 4x3 - 4
= 4( x3 - 1 )
= 4( x - 1 )( x2 + x + 1 )
Bài 3.
2( x - 2 ) = x2 - 4x + 4
⇔ ( x - 2 )2 - 2( x - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 2 - 2 ) = 0
⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0
⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 4
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)\)
\(=x^3-16x-x^4+1\)
bạn ktra lại đề
b) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
a) \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2-\left(a-c\right)^2-2ab+2ac\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-2bc-2ac-a^2+2ac-c^2-2ab+2ac\)
\(=b^2-2bc+2ac=b.\left(b-2c+2a\right)\)
b) \(x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3.\left(x-1\right)+3x^2.\left(x-1\right)+8x.\left(x-1\right)+12.\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(6x+12\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2.\left(x+2\right)+x.\left(x+2\right)+6.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
Pạn Khánh Châu ơi
Cái dòng thứ 2 đấy, dấu hiệu nhận biết là j vậy
Mà sao pạn phân tích hay vậy????
\(27x^3+125y^3\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3+\left(5y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x+5y\right)\left(9x^2-15xy+25y^2\right)\)
\(16x^2-24xy+9y^2\)
\(=\left(4x\right)^2-2.4x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4x-3y\right)^2\)
Ta có: 4x2 - y2 + 4x + 4y - 3
= (4x2 - 4x + 1) - (y2 - 4y + 4)
= (2x - 1)2 - (y - 2)2
= (2x - 1 -y + 2)(2x - 1 + y - 2)
= (2x - y + 1)(2x + y - 3)
\(4x^2-y^2+4x+4y-3\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+y-2\right)\left(2x+1-y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y-1\right)\left(2x-y+3\right)\)
\(a^2-6a+5=\left(a^2-5a\right)-\left(a-5\right)=a\left(a-5\right)-\left(a-5\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a-5\right)\)
\(a^2-7a+12=\left(a^2-3a\right)-\left(4a-12\right)=a\left(a-3\right)-4\left(a-3\right)=\left(a-4\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
\(4a^2+4a-3=4a^2-2a+\left(6a-3\right)=2a\left(2a-1\right)+3\left(2a-1\right)=\left(2a+3\right)\left(2a-1\right)\)
X2 - 6x + 5
= x2 - 6x + 5 + 4 - 4
= x2 - 6x + 9 - 22
= ( x - 3 )2 - 22
= ( x - 3 - 2 ) ( x - 3 + 2 )
\(4x^4-21x^2+1\)
\(=\left(2x^2\right)^2+2.2x^2+1-25x^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1\right)^2-\left(5x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+1-5x\right)\left(2x^2+1+5x\right)\)
\(4x^4-21x^2+1=\left(2x^2-\frac{21}{4}\right)^2-\frac{425}{16}.\)
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