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a) \(4a^3b^3c^2x+12a^3b^4c^2-16a^4b^5cx\)
\(=4a^3b^3c\left(cx+3bc-4ab^2x\right)\)
b) \(\left(b-2c\right)\left(a-b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(2c-b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-2c\right)\left(a-b+a+b\right)=2a\left(b-2c\right)\)
c) \(3a\left(a+5\right)-2\left(5+a\right)=\left(a+5\right)\left(3a-2\right)\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)\)
a) =a2b - ab2 + b2c - bc2 + a2c - ac2
= abc +a2b - ab2 +b2c - bc2 +a2c - ac2 - abc
= (a2b - abc) - (ab2 - b2c) - (bc2 - ac2) - (a2c - abc)
= ab(a - c) - b2(a - c) - c2(b - a) - ac(a - b)
= [ab(a - c) - b2(a - c)] + [c2(a - b) - ac(a - b)]
= (a - c)(ab - b2) + (a - b)(c2 - ac)
= b(a - c)(a - b) + c(a - b)(c - a)
= b(a - c)(a - b) - c(a - b)(a - c)
= (a - c)(a - b)(b - c)
b)= ab2 - ac2 + bc2 - a2b + a2c - b2c
= abc + ab2 - ac2 + bc2 - a2b + a2c - b2c - abc
= (ab2 - abc) + (abc - ac2) - (b2c - bc2) - (a2b - a2c)
= ab(b - c) + ac( b - c) - bc(b - c) - a2(b - c)
= (b - c)(ab + ac - bc - a2)
= (b - c) [(ab - bc) + (ac - a2)]
= (b - c) [b(a - c) +a(c - a)]
= (b - c) [b(a - c) - a(a - c)]
= (b - c)(a - c)(b - a)
c) = ab3 - ac3 + bc3 - a3b + a3c - b3c
= a2bc + ab2c + abc2 + a3b + a2b2 + a2bc - a3c - a2bc - a2c2 + a2c2 + abc2 + ac3 - a2b2
- ab3 - ab2c + ab2c + b3c + b2c2 - abc2 - b2c2 - bc3 - a2bc - ab2c - abc2
= (a2bc + ab2c + abc2) +(a3b + a2b2 + a2bc) - (a3c - a2bc - a2c2) +(a2c2 + abc2 +ac3) -
(a2b2 + ab3 + ab2c) + (ab2c + b3c + b2c2) - (abc2 + b2c2 + bc3) - (a2bc + ab2c + abc2)
= abc(a + b + c) +a2b(a + b + c) - a2c(a + b + c) + ac2(a + b + c) - ab2(a + b + c) + b2c(a + b + c) - bc2(a + b + c) - abc(a + b+ c)
= (a +b +c)(abc + a2b - a2c + ac2 - ab2 + b2c - bc2 - abc)
= (a + b+ c) [(a2b - abc)+(abc - bc2) - (a2c - ac2) - (ab2 - b2c)]
= (a + b + c) [ab(a - c) + bc(a - c) - ac(a - c) - b2(a - c)]
= (a + b + c)(a - c)(ab + bc - ac - b2)
= (a +b + c)(a - c) [(ab - ac) - (b2 - bc)]
= (a + b+ c)(a - c) [a(b - c) - b(b - c)]
= (a + b + c)(a - c)(b - c)(a - b)
trời ơi sao câu c dài thế !!!!! Tui có bài giống vậy nhưng nó ra p/số, còn phải ghi nhiều hơn 
\(\text{ a( b + c)^2(b - c) + b( c + a)^2( c - a) + c( a + b)^2( a - b)}\)
\(\text{ Phân tích thành nhân tử}\)
\(\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b+a\right)\)
\(a\left(b-c\right)^3+b\left(c-a\right)^3+c\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(\text{Phân tích thành nhân tử}\)
\(\left(b-a\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(c+b+a\right)\)
a)\(ab\left(a+b\right)-bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(a-c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
b)\((a+b)(a^2-b^2)+(b+c)(b^2-c^2)+(c+a)(c^2-a^2)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\)
c)\(a^2b^2(a-b)+b^2c^2(b-c)+c^2a^2(c-a)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
d)\(a^4(b-c)+b^4(c-a)+c^4(a-b)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)\)