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a) x2 + xy –x – y = x(x + y) – (x + y) = (x + y)(x -1 ).
b) a2 – b2 + 8a + 16 = (a2 + 8a + 16) – b2 = (a + 4)2 – b2
= (a + 4 – b)(a + 4 + b).
a) 5x2 -20
= 5(x2 -4)
=5 (x2 -22)
= 5(x-2)(x+2)
b) 16 - (x+y)2
=42 -(x+y)2
= (4-x-y)(4+x+y)
a, \(5\left(x^2-4\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b, \(16-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(4-x-y\right)\left(4+x+y\right)\)
mấy bài này áp dụng hđt là được nhé
\(a^4+8a^3+14a^2-8a-15\)
\(=a^4+8a^3+15a^2-a^2-8a-15\)
\(=a^2\left(a^2+8a+15\right)-\left(a^2+8a+15\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2+8a+15\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
8a3 - 36a2b + 54ab2 - 27b3 - 8
= ( 8a3 - 36a2b + 54ab2 - 27b3 ) - 8
= ( 2a - 3b )3 - 23
= ( 2a - 3b - 2 )[ ( 2a - 3b )2 + 2( 2a - 3b ) + 4 ]
= ( 2a - 3b - 2 )( 4a2 - 12ab + 9b2 + 4a - 6b + 4 )
a/ \(\left(x+3y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
b/ \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
b/ \(x^8-16=\left(x^4+4\right)\left(x^4-4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^4+4x^2+4\right)-4x^2\right]\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2\right]\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\)
\(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
\(x^2y^2-x^2+8x-16.\)
\(=x^2y^2-x^2+4x+4x-16+x^2y-x^2y+4xy-4xy\)
\(=x^2y^2+x^2y-4xy-x^2y-x^2+4x+4xy+4x-16\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+x^2y-4xy\right)-\left(x^2y+x^2-4x\right)+\left(4xy+4x-16\right)\)
\(=xy\left(xy+x-4\right)-x\left(xy+x-4\right)+4\left(xy+x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+x-4\right)\left(xy-x+4\right)\)
a2 - b2 + 8a + 16
= ( - (b - a - 4))(b + a + 4)