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1)
\(x^2+4xy+4y^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\)
\(=(x^2+4xy+4y^2)-(a^2-2ab+b^2)\)
\(=(x+2y)^2-(a-b)^2\)
\(=(x+2y-a+b)(x+2y+a-b)\)
2)
\(m^2-6m+9-x^2+4xy-4y^2\)
\(=(m^2-6m+9)-(x^2-4xy+4y^2)\)
\(=(m-3)^2-(x-2y)^2\)
\(=[(m-3)-(x-2y)][(m-3)+(x-2y)]\)
\(=(m-3-x+2y)(m-3+x-2y)\)
3)
\(ax^2+bx^2+2axy+2bxy+ay^2+by^2\)
\(=a(x^2+y^2+2xy)+b(x^2+2xy+y^2)\)
\(=a(x+y)^2+b(x+y)^2\)
\(=(a+b)(x+y)^2\)
4)
\(ax^2+bx^2+6ax+6bx+9a+9b\)
\(=(ax^2+6ax+9a)+(bx^2+6bx+9b)\)
\(=a(x^2+6x+9)+b(x^2+6b+9)\)
\(=a(x+3)^2+b(x+3)^2=(a+b)(x+3)^2\)
5)
\(8a^2xy-18b^2xy\)
\(=2xy(a^2-9b^2)=2xy[a^2-(3b)^2]\)
\(=2xy(a-3b)(a+3b)\)
1) \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-a+b\right)\left(x+y+a-b\right)\)
4) \(ax^2+bx^2-6ax+6bx+9a+9b\)
\(=\left(ax^2-6ax+9a\right)+\left(bx^2+6bx+9b\right)\)
\(=a\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+b\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\)
\(=a\left(x-3\right)^2+b\left(x+3\right)^2\)
ax2 - ax + bx2 -bx + a + b
= (ax2+ bx2 ) - (ax + bx) + (a + b)
=x2 (a + b) - x(a + b) + (a + b)
= (x2 - x + 1)(a + b)
ax2 - ax + bx2 - bx + a + b
= ( ax2 + bx2 ) - ( ax + bx ) + ( a + b )
= x2( a + b ) - x( a + b ) + ( a + b )
= ( a + b )( x2 - x + 1 )
Ta có: \(2ax^3+6ax^2+6ax+18a\)
\(=2\left[\left(ax^3+3ax^2\right)+\left(3ax+9a\right)\right]\)
\(=2a\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=2a\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
2ax3 + 6ax2 + 6ax + 18a
= 2a( x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 9 )
= 2a[ ( x3 + 3x2 ) + ( 3x + 9 ) ]
= 2a[ x2( x + 3 ) + 3( x + 3 ) ]
= 2a( x + 3 )( x2 + 3 )
a) \(43x^3y^3-32x^2y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(43xy-32\right)\)
b) \(ax-bx+ab-x^2\)
\(=\left(ax+ab\right)-\left(bx+x^2\right)\)
\(=a\left(b+x\right)-x\left(b+x\right)\)
\(=\left(a-x\right)\left(b+x\right)\)
c) \(12a^2b-18ab^2-30b^2\)
\(=6b\left(2a^2-3ab-5b\right)\)
d) \(27a^2\left(b-1\right)-9a^3\left(1-b\right)\)
\(=27a^2\left(b-1\right)+9a^3\left(b-1\right)\)
\(=\left(27a^2+9a^3\right)\left(b-1\right)\)
\(=9a^2\left(b-1\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
a) \(x^2+2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(2x-4y\right)=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)+2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right).\left(x+2y+2\right)\)
b) \(x^4-6x^3+54x-81=\left(x^4-81\right)-\left(6x^3-54x\right)=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)-6x.\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right).\left(x^2+9-6x\right)=\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right).\left(x-3\right)^2=\left(x+3\right).\left(x-3\right)^3\)
c) \(ax^2+ax-bx^2-bx-a+b=\left(ax^2-bx^2\right)+\left(ax-bx\right)-\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=x^2.\left(a-b\right)+x.\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right).\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2+y^2-2\right)^2-\left(2xy-2\right)^2=\left(x^2+y^2-2+2xy-2\right).\left(x^2+y^2-2-2xy+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-4\right).\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4\right].\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y+2\right).\left(x+y-2\right).\left(x-y\right)^2\)
d)\(x^2-ax-bx+ab=x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(x-b\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
e)\(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
f)\(ax^2+ay-bx^2-by=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
\(\left(x+a\right)\left(x+b\right)\left(x+c\right)=\left(x^2+bx+ax+ab\right)\left(x+c\right)\)
\(=x^3+cx^2+bx^2+bcx+ax^2+acx+abx+abc\)
\(=x^3+\left(a+b+c\right)x^2+\left(ab+ac+bc\right)x+abc\)
Đồnh nhất đa thức trên với đa thức \(x^3+ax^2+bx+c\),ta đc hệ điều kiện:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=a\left(1\right)\\ab+ac+bc=b\left(2\right)\\abc=c\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)a+b+c=a=>b+c=0=>c=-b\)
Thay vào (2),ta đc: \(ab+a.\left(-b\right)+b.\left(-b\right)=b=>ab-ab-b^2=b=>-b^2=b\)
\(=>b^2+b=0=>b\left(b+1\right)=0=>\orbr{\begin{cases}b=0\\b=-1\end{cases}}\)
+b=0 thì từ (1) suy ra c=0 ; a tùy ý
+b=-1 thì từ (1) suy ra c=1
Mà theo (3)\(abc=c=>a=\frac{c}{bc}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
Vậy a=-1 hoặc a tùy ý ;b=0 hoặc b=-1;c=0 hoặc c=1
\(=x^2\left(a+b\right)-6x\left(a+b\right)+9\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\)
bn làm sai rồi kìa bn
-6x nhân với b là ra âm 6bx rùi bn
mà đề cho là dương 6bx