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\(x^8+3x^4+4\)
\(=\left(x^8-x^6+2x^4\right)+\left(x^6-x^4+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^4-2x^2+4\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+x^2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)+2\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4+x^2+2\right)\left(x^4-x^2+2\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3+5x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^4+2x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(2x^3+x^2+x\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(2x^2+x+1\right)+\left(2x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2+x+1\right)^2\)
\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\begin{array}{l} a){\left( {ab - 1} \right)^2} + {\left( {a + b} \right)^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} - 2ab + 1 + {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}{b^2} + 1 + {a^2} + {b^2}\\ = {a^2}\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right) + \left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{a^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{b^2} + 1} \right)\\ c){x^3} - 4{x^2} + 12x - 27\\ = {x^3} - 27 + \left( { - 4{x^2} + 12x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9} \right) - 4x\left( {x - 3} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 3x + 9 - 4x} \right)\\ = \left( {x - 3} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 9} \right)\\ b){x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^3} + 2{x^2} + x + x + 1\\ = x\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = x{\left( {x + 1} \right)^2} + \left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {x\left( {x + 1} \right) + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)\\ d){x^4} - 2{x^3} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^4} - 2{x^3} + {x^2} - {x^2} + 2x - 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} - 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^2}\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x - 1} \right)^3}\left( {x + 1} \right)\\ e){x^4} + 2{x^3} + 2{x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^4} + 2{x^3} + {x^2} + {x^2} + 2x + 1\\ = {x^2}\left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right) + \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\\ = \left( {{x^2} + 2x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\\ = {\left( {x + 1} \right)^2}\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right) \end{array} |
\(x^3-x+y^3-y\)
\(=x^3+y^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-1\right)\)
\(x^3-x+y^3-y\)
\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-1\right)\)
a) ( 4x+1) (12x-1) (3x+2) (x+1) -4
=(4x+1)(3x+2)(12x-1)(x+1)-4
=(12x2+11x+2)(12x2+11x-1)-4
Đặt t=12x2+11x+2 ta được:
t.(t-3)-4
=t2-3t-4
=t2+t-4t-4
=t.(t+1)-4.(t+1)
=(t+1)(t-4)
thay t=12x2+11x+2 ta được:
(12x2+11x+3)(12x2+11x-2)
Vậy ( 4x+1) (12x-1) (3x+2) (x+1) -4=(12x2+11x+3)(12x2+11x-2)
b) (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20
=(x2+2x)2+9.(x2+2x)+20
Đặt y=x2+2x ta được:
y2+9y+20
=y2+4y+5y+20
=y.(y+4)+5.(y+4)
=(y+4)(y+5)
thay y=x2+2x ta được:
(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
Vậy (x2+2x)2+9x2+18x+20=(x2+2x+4)(x2+2x+5)
=x4+4x3+2x2-4x+1
nho k dung giùm min nha