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a) x2 + 2x - 3 = x2 - x + 3x - 3 = x( x - 1 ) + 3( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( x + 3 )
b) x2 - 2x - 15 = x2 + 3x - 5x - 15 = x( x + 3 ) - 5( x + 3 ) = ( x + 3 )( x - 5 )
c) x2 - 2x - 48 = x2 + 6x - 8x - 48 = x( x + 6 ) - 8( x + 6 ) = ( x + 6 )( x - 8 )
d) 4x2 + 4x - 15 = ( 4x2 + 4x + 1 ) - 16 = ( 2x + 1 )2 - 42 = ( 2x + 1 - 4 )( 2x + 1 + 4 ) = ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 5 )
e) 3x2 - 7x + 2 = 3x2 - 6x - x + 2 = 3x( x - 2 ) - ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 3x - 1 )
f) 4x2 - 5x + 1 = 4x2 - 4x - x + 1 = 4x( x - 1 ) - ( x - 1 ) = ( x - 1 )( 4x - 1 )
a,\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-2b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)^2\)
b,\(\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)-\left(y-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\left(3x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y+3x-y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
c,\(x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-x^2z+y^2z-y^2x+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^2y-y^2x-x^2z+y^2z+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x^2-y^2\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-zx-zy+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
a) \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(45-9x\right)+\left(x^3-5x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9\left(x-5\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
TK NKA !!!
(x2+2x)2-2(x2+2x)-3
=(x2+2x)(x2+2x-2)-3
Đặt t=x2+2x ta có:
t(t-2)-3=t2-2t-3
=(t-3)(t+1)=(x2+2x-3)(x2+2x+1)
=(x-1)(x+3)(x+1)2
(x^2+2x)^2-2(x^2+2x)-3
=(x^2+2x)(x^2+2x-2)-3
=(x^2+2x)(x^2+2x-5)
c) = \(x^4+4x^2+4-x^2-2x-1\)
= \(\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
= \(\left(x^2+x+3\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
Chúc bạn làm bài tốt
khó quá mk nản chí rùi huhu!!
3463465655775676876897756232544545465657578768
a) \(x^2-2x-15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-16\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-4^2\)
\(=\left(x-1+4\right)\left(x-1-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Tương tự với b)
\(x^2-2x-48\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-49\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2-7^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-7\right)\left(x-1+7\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+6\right)\)