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1) \(25x^4-10x^2y+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2\right)^2+2\cdot\left(5x^2\right)\cdot y+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x^2+y\right)^2\)
2) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+2x\left(x^2-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
3) \(x^4+x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^2-x+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
4) \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-7x^2+2x^2-14x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-7\right)+2x\left(x-7\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
5) \(x^2yz+5xyz-14yz\)\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x^2+5x-14\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x^2+7x-2x-14\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left[x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow yz\left(x+7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
a)\(x^4+x^3+x+1=x^3\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)
b)\(x^4-x^3-x^2+1=\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)=x^3\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x-1\right)\)
c)\(x^2y+xy^2-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(64x^4+y^4\)
\(=64x^4+16x^2y^2+y^4-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2+y^2\right)^2-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\left(8x^2+4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(3x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(4+3x\right)=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x-4x-3x^2=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x=43\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-43}{19}\)
a) 16(4x+5)2 - 25(2x+2)2
\(=\left[4\left(4x+5\right)\right]^2-\left[5\left(2x+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left[4\left(4x+5\right)+5\left(2x+2\right)\right]\left[4\left(4x+5\right)-5\left(2x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(16x+20+10x+10\right)\left(16x+20-10x-10\right)\)
\(=\left(26x+30\right)\left(6x+10\right)\)
\(b,\left(x-y+4\right)^2-\left(2x+3y-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4+2x+3y-1\right)\left(x-y+4-2x-2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2y+3\right)\left(-x-3y+5\right)\)
\(c,\left(x+1\right)^4-\left(x-1\right)^4\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^{2^2}-\left(x-1\right)^{2^2}\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right)\left[\left(x+1+x-1\right)\left(x+1-x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2\right)2x.2\)
\(=4x.2\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=8x\left(x^2+1\right)\)
a) Đặt \(x^2-y=a\) , ta có đa thức : \(3a^2+4a-15=\left(3a^2-5a\right)+\left(9a-15\right)=a\left(3a-5\right)+3\left(3a-5\right)=\left(a+3\right)\left(3a-5\right)\)
Thay \(x^2-y=a\)vào đa thức trên được : \(\left(x^2-y+3\right)\left(3x^2-3y-5\right)\)
b) \(12x^2-12xy+3y^2-20x+10y+8=\left(12x^2-6xy-12x\right)-\left(6xy-3y^2-6y\right)-\left(8x-4y-8\right)\)\(=6x\left(2x-y-2\right)-3y\left(2x-y-2\right)-4\left(2x-y-2\right)=\left(2x-y-2\right)\left(6x-3y-4\right)\)
a: \(x^4-x^2-30\)
\(=x^4-6x^2+5x^2-30\)
\(=\left(x^2-6\right)\left(x^2+5\right)\)
c: \(=x^2y^2\left(x^2+3y^2+1\right)\)