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Em học lớp 8 thôi :)) Cái này em k chắc lắm ạ, có gì sai anh chỉ nhé !
Gợi ý :
3) \(n^3+11n=n\cdot\left(n^2+11\right)=n\cdot\left(n^2-1+12\right)\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+12n⋮6\)
1) \(Có:2^n-2n-1=2\left(2^{n-1}-1\right)-1>0\forall n\ge3\)
nên : \(2^n>2n+1\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{3^n+4^n+3}{4^n+2^n-1}=\lim\limits\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n+1+3\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^n}{1+\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)^n-\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^n}=\frac{0+1+0}{1+0+0}=1\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{5.2^n+9.3^n}{2.2^n+3.3^n}=\lim\limits\frac{5\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+9}{2.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3}=\frac{0+9}{0+3}=3\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{4^n-7^n}{2^n+15^n}=\lim\limits\frac{\left(\frac{4}{15}\right)^n-\left(\frac{7}{15}\right)^n}{\left(\frac{2}{15}\right)^n+1}=\frac{0-0}{0+1}=0\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{6.5^n+9^n}{3.12^n+7^n}=\lim\limits\frac{6\left(\frac{5}{12}\right)^n+\left(\frac{9}{12}\right)^n}{3+\left(\frac{7}{12}\right)^n}=\frac{0+0}{3+0}=0\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{\sqrt{5}^n}{3^n+1}=\lim\limits\frac{\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\right)^n}{1+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n}=\frac{0}{1+0}=0\)
\(\lim\limits\frac{5.5^n-3.7^n}{3.10^n+36.6^n}=\lim\limits\frac{5.\left(\frac{5}{10}\right)^n-3\left(\frac{7}{10}\right)^n}{3+36\left(\frac{6}{10}\right)^n}=\frac{0-0}{3+0}=0\)
\(3x+1-x+x^2-x^3+x^4-x^5+...=\frac{5}{4}\)
Áp dụng công thức tổng cấp số nhân lùi vô hạn với công bội \(q=-x\) và \(\left|q\right|< 1\) ta được:
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+\frac{1}{1+x}=\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x\left(1+x\right)+4=5\left(1+x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+7x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-7\pm\sqrt{97}}{24}\)
\(S=1^2-2^2+3^2-4^2+...+2011^2-2012^2\)
\(=\left(1^2-2^2\right)+\left(3^2-4^2\right)+...+\left(2011^2-2012^2\right)\)
\(=-3-7-...-4023\)
\(=-\frac{1006.4026}{2}=-2025078\)
1. \(4\cos^2x-6\sin^2x+5\sin2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cos^2x-6\sin^2x+10\sin x\cos x-4\left(\cos^2x+\sin^2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sin x\cos x-10\sin^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sin x\left(\cos x-\sin x\right)=0\)
2. \(\sqrt{3}\cos^2x+2\sin x\cos x-\sqrt{3}\sin^2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}\cos^2x+\sin x\cos x\right)+\left(\sin x\cos x-\sqrt{3}\sin^2x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cos x\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos x+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x\right)+2\sin x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\cos x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\sin x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cos x.\cos\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)+2\sin x.\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-x\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)+\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)-\cos\dfrac{\Pi}{6}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\Pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
3. \(2\sin^22x-3\sin2x\cos2x+\cos^22x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sin^22x-3\sin2x\cos2x+\cos^22x-2\left(\sin^22x+\cos^22x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sin2x\cos2x+\cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos2x\left(3\sin2x+\cos2x\right)=0\)
-TH1: ...
- TH2: \(\cos2x=-3\sin2x\) mà \(\cos^22x+\sin^22x=1\) suy ra ...
4. \(4\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x+3\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x+3\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}-3\left(\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\sin^2\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos^2\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+\cos x}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sin x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\cos x+\sin x=-1\)
\(=lim\frac{n\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n^2}}-n\sqrt{4-\frac{2}{n^2}}}{n\left(1+\frac{3}{n}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{1+0+0}-\sqrt{4-0}}{1+0}=-1\)
\(=lim\frac{3\left(\frac{3}{7}\right)^n-\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)^n-5.\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^n}{3+6.\left(\frac{1}{7}\right)^n}=\frac{3.0-\frac{1}{4}.0-5.0}{3+6.0}=0\)
\(=lim\frac{2n-4}{3n+\sqrt{9n^2-2n+4}}=lim\frac{2-\frac{4}{n}}{3+\sqrt{9-\frac{2}{n}+\frac{4}{n^2}}}=\frac{2}{3+\sqrt{9}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có
\(P< \frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+......+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+.....+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{100}< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< \frac{1}{4}\left(1\right)\)
\(p>\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6.7}+....+\frac{1}{100.101}\)
\(P>\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(P>\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{101}\)
Ta thấy
\(\frac{1}{25}>\frac{1}{101}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{101}>0\)
Đặt \(M=\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>\frac{1}{6}+M>\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow P>\frac{1}{6}\left(2\right)\)
Tự (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{6}< p< \frac{1}{4}\)