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B = \(\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+199\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{199}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2}{198}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{198}{2}+1\right)+1\)
(từ 1 đến 198 có 198 số hạng nên còn 1 số 1)
\(=\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+...\frac{200}{2}+\frac{200}{200}\)
\(=200\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{\text{4}}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)=200A\)
=> B = 200A => \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{200}\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{1}{200}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+...+\frac{199}{1}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{199}+1+\frac{2}{198}+...+\frac{199}{1}+1-199\)
\(=200+\frac{200}{2}+...+\frac{200}{199}-199\)
\(=1+\frac{200}{2}+...+\frac{200}{199}\)
\(=200\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}}{200\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)}=\frac{1}{200}\)
A = \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{200}-1\right)\)
= \(\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}...\frac{-199}{200}\)
= \(\frac{-1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{199}{200}\)
= \(\frac{-1}{200}\)> \(\frac{-1}{199}\)( vì 1/200 < 1/999 => - 1 / 200 > -1/199 )
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\frac{1}{199}+\frac{2}{198}+\frac{3}{197}+...+\frac{198}{2}+\frac{199}{1}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\left[\frac{1}{199}+1\right]+\left[\frac{2}{198}+1\right]+\left[\frac{3}{197}+1\right]+...+\left[\frac{198}{2}+1\right]}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{\frac{200}{199}+\frac{200}{198}+\frac{200}{197}+...+\frac{200}{2}}\)
\(D=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{199}}{200\left[\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{197}+...+\frac{1}{2}\right]}=\frac{1}{200}\)
1) Tính C
\(C=\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+....+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{2!}+\frac{3-1}{3!}+\frac{4-1}{4!}+...+\frac{n-1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{3!}-\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{n!}\)
3) a) Ta có : \(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+....+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\left(đpcm\right)\)