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a) \(x^3-2x^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1\right)^2\)
b) \(a^4+a^3+a^3b+a^2b\)
\(=a^2\left(a^2+a+ab+b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left[a\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)\right]\)
\(=a^2\left(a+1\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
a ) 36x2 - ( 3x - 2 )2
= ( 6x - 3x + 2 ) ( 6x + 3x - 2 )
= ( 3x + 2 ) ( 9x - 2 )
b ) 16.( 4x + 5 )2 - 25. ( 2x + 2 )2
= [ 4.( 4x + 5 ) + 5. ( 2x + 2 ) ] [ 4 .( 4x + 5 ) - 5. ( 2x + 2 ) ]
= ( 16x + 5 + 10x + 10 ) ( 16x + 5 - 10x - 10 )
= ( 26x + 15 ) ( 6x - 5 )
a ) 36x2 - ( 3x - 2 )2
= ( 6x - 3x + 2 ) ( 6x + 3x - 2 )
= ( 3x + 2 ) ( 9x - 2 )
b ) 16.( 4x + 5 )2 - 25. ( 2x + 2 )2
= [ 4.( 4x + 5 ) + 5. ( 2x + 2 ) ] [ 4 .( 4x + 5 ) - 5. ( 2x + 2 ) ]
= ( 16x + 5 + 10x + 10 ) ( 16x + 5 - 10x - 10 )
= ( 26x + 15 ) ( 6x - 5 )
\(1.=5xy\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(2.=\left(5-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(3.=y\left(x-z\right)-7\left(x-z\right)=\left(y-7\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(5.=2x\left(3y-7z\right)-6y\left(3y-7z\right)=\left(2x-6y\right)\left(3y-7x\right)\)
\(4.=27x^2\left(y-1\right)+9x^3\left(y-1\right)=9x^2\left(3+x\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) 25x2 - 10xy + y2 = (5x - y)2
b) 81x2 - 64y2 = (9x)2 - (8y)2 = (9x - 8y)(9x + 8y)
c) 8x3 + 36x2y + 54xy2 + 27y3
= 8x3 + 27y3 + 36x2y + 54xy2
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 9y2) + 18xy(2x + 3y)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 - 6xy + 18xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(4x2 + 12xy + 9y2)
= (2x + 3y)(2x + 3y)2 = (2x + 3y)3
c) (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 4(ab + 2)2 = (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 22(ab + 2)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - (2ab + 4)2
= (a2 + b2 - 5 - 2ab - 4)(a2 + b2 - 5 + 2ab + 4)
= (a2 - 2ab + b2 - 9)(a2 + 2ab + b2 - 1)
= \(\left [ (a - b)^{2} - 3^{2} \right ]\)\(\left [ (a + b)^{2} - 1\right ]\)
= (a - b - 3)(a - b + 3)(a + b - 1)(a + b + 1)
pn đăng mỗi lần vài bài thôi chứ đăng nhìn ngán lắm
Bài 2:
a) 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 3
= 2x3 + 2x + 3x2 + 3
= 2x(x2 + 1) + 3(x2 + 1)
= (x2 + 1)(2x + 3)
b)x3z + x2yz - x2z2 - xyz2
= xz(x2 + xy - xz - yz)
= \(xz\left [ x(x + y) - z(x + y) \right ]\)
= xz(x + y)(x - z)
c) x2y + xy2 - x - y
= xy(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(xy - 1)
d) 8xy3 - 5xyz - 24y2 + 15z
= 8xy3 - 24y2 - 5xyz + 15z
= 8y2(xy - 3) - 5z(xy - 3)
= (xy - 3)(8y2 - 5z)
e) x3 + y(1 - 3x2) + x(3y2 - 1) - y3
= x3 - y3 + y - 3x2y + 3xy2 - x
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) - 3xy(x - y) - (x - y)
= (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2 - 3xy - 1)
= (x - y)(x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1)
= \((x - y)\left [ (x - y)^{2} - 1 \right ]\)
= (x - y)(x - y - 1)(x - y + 1)
câu f tương tự
a) \(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
c) \(1-9x+27x^2-27x^3\)
\(=-\left(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(3x-1\right)^3\)
cái này cách tốt nhất là vào Cốc Cốc Math rồi gõ các nhân tử vào là nó sẽ ra nhé !
^_^
\(2x^4-9x^3+2x^3-9x^2+7x^2+7x+6x+6\)
\(\left(2x^4+2x^3\right)-\left(9x^3+9x^2\right)+\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\)
\(2x^3\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+7x+6\right)\)
b)\(\left(10x^4-50x^3y\right)+\left(23x^3y-115x^2y^2\right)+\left(5x^2y^2-25xy^3\right)-\left(2xy^3-10y^4\right)\)
\(10x^3\left(x-5y\right)+23x^2y\left(x-5y\right)+5xy^2\left(x-5y\right)-2y^3\left(x-5\right)\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Ta có :
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
P/s tham khảo nha
hok tốt
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x3 - 2x2 + x
= x (x2 - 2x + 1) = x (x - 1)2
b) a4 + a3 + a3b + a2b
= a3 (a + 1) + a2b (a + 1) = (a + 1) (a3 + a2b)
= a2 (a + 1)(a + b)
c) a3 + 3a2 + 4a + 12
= a2 (a + 3) + 4 (a + 3)
= (a + 3) (a2 + 4)
a. = x( x\(^2\) - 2x + 1 )
d . = ( x - y + 4 +2x + 3y - 1 ) ( x - y + 4 - 2x - 3y + 1 )
= ( 3x + 2y + 3 ) ( -x - 4y + 5 )
e. = (3x)\(^3\) + 3.(3x)\(^2\).1 + 3.3x.1\(^2\) + 1\(^3\)
= ( 3x + 1 )\(^3\)